Linum subteres |
Linum medium |
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slenderfoot flax, sprucemont flax, Utah yellow flax |
common yellow flax, stiff yellow flax |
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Habit | Herbs, annual or perennial, 15–50 cm, glabrous and glaucous. | Herbs, usually perennial, rarely annual, 10–80 cm, glabrous. | ||||
Stems | stiffly spreading-ascending, branched at base and distal to middle. |
erect, usually multiple from base, unbranched proximal to inflorescence. |
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Leaves | alternate or proximalmost opposite, crowded at base, appressed-ascending; stipular glands absent; blade oblanceolate to lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, 8–17 × 1.2–2.3 mm, margins entire, not ciliate, apex apiculate. |
proximal 3–20 pairs opposite, distal alternate, rarely (in northern plants) opposite nearly to inflorescence, erect to appressed; stipular glands absent; blade narrowly lanceolate to oblanceolate, 10–25 × 1.5–5.5 mm, margins entire, not ciliate, apex obtuse or apiculate. |
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Inflorescences | few-flowered racemes. |
corymbs. |
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Pedicels | (5–)20–30(–60) mm. |
0–5 mm. |
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Flowers | sepals persistent, lanceolate to lance-ovate, 4.5–7 mm, margins narrowly scarious, inner sepals conspicuously toothed, outer ones very coarsely glandular-toothed, sometimes sparsely so, apex acuminate or narrowly acute; petals lemon yellow, obovate, 9–15 mm; stamens 5–7 mm; anthers 1–2 mm; staminodia absent; styles connate to within 0.8–3 mm of apex, 5.7–9 mm; stigmas capitate. |
sepals persistent, lanceolate, inner somewhat shorter, broader than outer, outer sepals 2–5 mm, margins not scarious, inner usually glandular-toothed, rarely entire, outer entire, apex acute; petals lemon yellow, obovate, 4.5–8 mm; stamens 2.5 mm; anthers 0.5–l.3 mm; staminodia absent; styles distinct, 1–3 mm; stigmas capitate. |
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Capsules | ovoid (distinctly longer than broad), 3.5–4.6 × 2.5–3.1 mm, apex sharp-pointed, dehiscing completely into 5, 2-seeded segments (very easily crushed), segments persistent on plant, false septa incomplete, proximal margins terminating in loose fringe, cartilaginous plates at base of segments poorly developed. |
depressed-globose, 1.6–2.3 × 2–2.5 mm, apex depressed, tardily (or readily in var. medium) dehiscing into 10, 1-seeded segments, segments usually persistent on plant, false septa nearly complete, proximal margins not ciliate. |
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Seeds | 2.5–3 × 0.9–1.2 mm. |
1.3–1.7 × 0.6–0.8 mm. |
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2n | = 30. |
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Linum subteres |
Linum medium |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Aug. | |||||
Habitat | Sandy soils, clay, sagebrush and pinyon-juniper zones. | |||||
Elevation | 1300–2200 m. (4300–7200 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
AZ; NM; NV; UT
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AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; ON; West Indies (Bahamas)
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Discussion | Linum subteres is most closely related to L. vernale; it has lemon yellow petals, rather than orange to salmon-colored with a maroon base, and relatively thick, crowded, broad basal leaves (C. M. Rogers 1984). Leaves on the proximal half of each stem are closely spaced and imbricate; distal branches and inflorescence are widely spaced and subtended by closely appressed, relatively long, narrow leaves or bracts, giving the upper part of the plant a leafless look. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). The corollas of Linum medium are broadly funnelform to nearly rotate, with all flower parts yellow except the brownish anthers. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 387. | FNA vol. 12, p. 384. | ||||
Parent taxa | Linaceae > Linum > sect. Linopsis | Linaceae > Linum > sect. Linopsis | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | L. aristatum var. subteres, L. leptopoda | L. virginianum var. medium, Cathartolinum medium | ||||
Name authority | (Trelease) H. J. P. Winkler: in H. G. A. Engler et al., Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 19a: 116. (1931) | (Planchon) Britton: in N. L. Britton and A. Brown, Ill. Fl. N. U.S. 2: 349. (1897) | ||||
Web links |