Linum subteres |
Linum imbricatum |
|
---|---|---|
slenderfoot flax, sprucemont flax, Utah yellow flax |
tuft flax |
|
Habit | Herbs, annual or perennial, 15–50 cm, glabrous and glaucous. | Herbs, annual, 3–30 cm, glabrous proximally, conspicuously short hirsute distally with stout-based hairs. |
Stems | stiffly spreading-ascending, branched at base and distal to middle. |
spreading to ascending or erect, branched from base. |
Leaves | alternate or proximalmost opposite, crowded at base, appressed-ascending; stipular glands absent; blade oblanceolate to lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, 8–17 × 1.2–2.3 mm, margins entire, not ciliate, apex apiculate. |
proximalmost opposite, middle and distal alternate, closely imbricate, proximal leaves spreading-ascending, distal strongly appressed; stipular glands absent; blade linear-lanceolate, 5–9 × 0.5–1.2 mm, margins entire, distal leaves sparsely ciliate, apex short-awned; midrib cartilaginous. |
Inflorescences | few-flowered racemes. |
panicles; bracts ciliate. |
Pedicels | (5–)20–30(–60) mm. |
2–11 mm. |
Flowers | sepals persistent, lanceolate to lance-ovate, 4.5–7 mm, margins narrowly scarious, inner sepals conspicuously toothed, outer ones very coarsely glandular-toothed, sometimes sparsely so, apex acuminate or narrowly acute; petals lemon yellow, obovate, 9–15 mm; stamens 5–7 mm; anthers 1–2 mm; staminodia absent; styles connate to within 0.8–3 mm of apex, 5.7–9 mm; stigmas capitate. |
sepals persistent, ovate, 4.2–6.1 mm, margins broad, purplish, scarious, prominently toothed distally, not glandular-toothed, apex conspicuously awn-shaped; petals yellow, with or without dark red base, obovate, 6.5–8 mm; stamens 5 mm; anthers 0.6–1.2 mm; staminodia absent; styles connate to within 0.3–0.8 mm of apex, 2–4.3 mm; stigmas capitate. |
Capsules | ovoid (distinctly longer than broad), 3.5–4.6 × 2.5–3.1 mm, apex sharp-pointed, dehiscing completely into 5, 2-seeded segments (very easily crushed), segments persistent on plant, false septa incomplete, proximal margins terminating in loose fringe, cartilaginous plates at base of segments poorly developed. |
broadly ovoid, 2.6–3 × 2.9–3.3 mm, apex rounded, dehiscing into 5, 2-seeded segments, segments persistent on plant, false septa hyaline, with cartilaginous portion conspicuously broader near base, proximal margin appressed-pilose, otherwise glabrous. |
Seeds | 2.5–3 × 0.9–1.2 mm. |
2–2.6 × 1.1–1.5 mm. |
2n | = 30. |
= 30. |
Linum subteres |
Linum imbricatum |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Aug. | Flowering Apr–May. |
Habitat | Sandy soils, clay, sagebrush and pinyon-juniper zones. | Sandy or rocky open ground. |
Elevation | 1300–2200 m. (4300–7200 ft.) | 0–400 m. (0–1300 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; NM; NV; UT
|
LA; OK; TX |
Discussion | Linum subteres is most closely related to L. vernale; it has lemon yellow petals, rather than orange to salmon-colored with a maroon base, and relatively thick, crowded, broad basal leaves (C. M. Rogers 1984). Leaves on the proximal half of each stem are closely spaced and imbricate; distal branches and inflorescence are widely spaced and subtended by closely appressed, relatively long, narrow leaves or bracts, giving the upper part of the plant a leafless look. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Linum imbricatum stamens have red filaments and yellow pollen and anthers, a very showy combination against the broadly bowl-shaped, butter yellow corollas often with a broad, wine red base. The stems are terete proximally and strongly ribbed distally; the sepals persist even in fruit. Linum imbricatum occurs in southern Oklahoma, is scattered in Texas, and is known from one report from Acadia Parish, Louisiana. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 387. | FNA vol. 12, p. 387. |
Parent taxa | Linaceae > Linum > sect. Linopsis | Linaceae > Linum > sect. Linopsis |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. aristatum var. subteres, L. leptopoda | Nezera imbricata |
Name authority | (Trelease) H. J. P. Winkler: in H. G. A. Engler et al., Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 19a: 116. (1931) | (Rafinesque) Shinners: Field & Lab. 25: 32. (1957) |
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