Linum subteres |
Linum aristatum |
|
---|---|---|
slenderfoot flax, sprucemont flax, Utah yellow flax |
bristle flax, broom-flax |
|
Habit | Herbs, annual or perennial, 15–50 cm, glabrous and glaucous. | Herbs, annual, 10–45 cm, glabrous. |
Stems | stiffly spreading-ascending, branched at base and distal to middle. |
stiffly spreading-ascending, slender, broomlike, branched throughout. |
Leaves | alternate or proximalmost opposite, crowded at base, appressed-ascending; stipular glands absent; blade oblanceolate to lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, 8–17 × 1.2–2.3 mm, margins entire, not ciliate, apex apiculate. |
alternate or proximalmost opposite, proximal leaves spreading, distal leaves appressed-ascending; stipular glands usually present; blade linear, 5–20 × 0.3–1.1 mm, margins entire, not ciliate, apex acute. |
Inflorescences | few-flowered racemes. |
diffuse panicles, branches relatively long, stiffly spreading-ascending. |
Pedicels | (5–)20–30(–60) mm. |
6–30 mm, slender. |
Flowers | sepals persistent, lanceolate to lance-ovate, 4.5–7 mm, margins narrowly scarious, inner sepals conspicuously toothed, outer ones very coarsely glandular-toothed, sometimes sparsely so, apex acuminate or narrowly acute; petals lemon yellow, obovate, 9–15 mm; stamens 5–7 mm; anthers 1–2 mm; staminodia absent; styles connate to within 0.8–3 mm of apex, 5.7–9 mm; stigmas capitate. |
sepals deciduous, outer linear-lanceolate, 5.5–9 mm, apex attenuate, inner somewhat broader, shorter, margins narrowly scarious, glandular-toothed, apex awn-tipped; petals faintly maroon at base, otherwise yellow to yellow-orange throughout, obovate, 8–12 mm; stamens 5–7 mm; anthers 0.7–1.1 mm; staminodia absent; styles connate nearly to apex, 4.5–7 mm; stigmas capitate. |
Capsules | ovoid (distinctly longer than broad), 3.5–4.6 × 2.5–3.1 mm, apex sharp-pointed, dehiscing completely into 5, 2-seeded segments (very easily crushed), segments persistent on plant, false septa incomplete, proximal margins terminating in loose fringe, cartilaginous plates at base of segments poorly developed. |
narrowly ellipsoid, 3.5–4.5 × 2.5–3 mm, thin-walled, apex obtuse, dehiscing into 5, 2-seeded segments, segments persistent on plant, false septa complete, proximal part membranaceous, not terminating in loose fringe, distal part cartilaginous, margins not, or only sparsely, ciliate. |
Seeds | 2.5–3 × 0.9–1.2 mm. |
2.5–3 × 0.8–1 mm. |
2n | = 30. |
= 30. |
Linum subteres |
Linum aristatum |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Aug. | Flowering May–Sep(–Oct). |
Habitat | Sandy soils, clay, sagebrush and pinyon-juniper zones. | Open places, dry, sandy soils, sagebrush or pinyon-juniper zones. |
Elevation | 1300–2200 m. (4300–7200 ft.) | (300–)1100–3100 m. ((1000–)3600–10200 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; NM; NV; UT
|
AZ; CO; NM; TX; UT; Mexico (Chihuahua)
|
Discussion | Linum subteres is most closely related to L. vernale; it has lemon yellow petals, rather than orange to salmon-colored with a maroon base, and relatively thick, crowded, broad basal leaves (C. M. Rogers 1984). Leaves on the proximal half of each stem are closely spaced and imbricate; distal branches and inflorescence are widely spaced and subtended by closely appressed, relatively long, narrow leaves or bracts, giving the upper part of the plant a leafless look. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The corollas of Linum aristatum are broadly funnelform and almost entirely rich yellow to yellow orange with a faint blush of maroon toward the base. The stamens and styles are yellow; the stigmas are greenish yellow. Linum aristatum is highly branched, giving it a bushy look. It can be recognized by narrowly ellipsoidcapsules and long-attenuate sepals. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 387. | FNA vol. 12, p. 389. |
Parent taxa | Linaceae > Linum > sect. Linopsis | Linaceae > Linum > sect. Linopsis |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. aristatum var. subteres, L. leptopoda | |
Name authority | (Trelease) H. J. P. Winkler: in H. G. A. Engler et al., Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 19a: 116. (1931) | Engelmann: in F. A. Wislizenus, Mem. Tour N. Mexico, 101. (1848) |
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