Linum subteres |
Linum |
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slenderfoot flax, sprucemont flax, Utah yellow flax |
flax |
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Habit | Herbs, annual or perennial, 15–50 cm, glabrous and glaucous. | Herbs or subshrubs, annual, biennial, or perennial, glabrous or hairy. | ||||||||
Stems | stiffly spreading-ascending, branched at base and distal to middle. |
usually erect or spreading to ascending, sometimes decumbent or ascending from decumbent base, unbranched or branched at base, throughout, or only in inflorescence. |
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Leaves | alternate or proximalmost opposite, crowded at base, appressed-ascending; stipular glands absent; blade oblanceolate to lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, 8–17 × 1.2–2.3 mm, margins entire, not ciliate, apex apiculate. |
sometimes falling early, alternate or sometimes partially opposite or whorled; stipular glands present or absent; blade linear, linear-lanceolate, linear-oblanceolate, lanceolate, oblanceolate, elliptic, oblong, obovate, spatulate, or awl-shaped, margins glandular-toothed or entire, sometimes ciliate. |
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Inflorescences | few-flowered racemes. |
usually panicles, racemes, or cymes, rarely thyrses or corymbs. |
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Pedicels | (5–)20–30(–60) mm. |
articulated or not. |
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Flowers | sepals persistent, lanceolate to lance-ovate, 4.5–7 mm, margins narrowly scarious, inner sepals conspicuously toothed, outer ones very coarsely glandular-toothed, sometimes sparsely so, apex acuminate or narrowly acute; petals lemon yellow, obovate, 9–15 mm; stamens 5–7 mm; anthers 1–2 mm; staminodia absent; styles connate to within 0.8–3 mm of apex, 5.7–9 mm; stigmas capitate. |
sepals persistent or deciduous, 5, connate at base, equal or unequal in size, margins scarious, entire, ciliate, or toothed, glandular or not; petals 5, distinct or coherent at base, attached to filament cup at base, midway, or on or proximal to rim, blue, white, yellow, yellowish orange, orange, or salmon, rarely red or maroon, sometimes with darker bands near base, appendages absent or pouches formed on petal margins at base of claw; stamens 5; staminodes 0 or 5, as small deltate projections; pistil 5-carpellate, ovary 5-locular, or 10-locular by intrusion of false septa; styles 5, distinct or connate; stigmas capitate, linear, or clavate, wider than styles. |
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Fruits | capsules, usually 5-celled and dehiscing into 5 segments, sometimes each cell partially divided by incomplete or nearly complete false septum and dehiscing into 10 segments. |
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Capsules | ovoid (distinctly longer than broad), 3.5–4.6 × 2.5–3.1 mm, apex sharp-pointed, dehiscing completely into 5, 2-seeded segments (very easily crushed), segments persistent on plant, false septa incomplete, proximal margins terminating in loose fringe, cartilaginous plates at base of segments poorly developed. |
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Seeds | 2.5–3 × 0.9–1.2 mm. |
10, lenticular. |
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x | = 13, [15, 18]. |
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2n | = 30. |
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Linum subteres |
Linum |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Aug. | |||||||||
Habitat | Sandy soils, clay, sagebrush and pinyon-juniper zones. | |||||||||
Elevation | 1300–2200 m. (4300–7200 ft.) | |||||||||
Distribution |
AZ; NM; NV; UT
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Nearly worldwide; temperate and subtropical regions |
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Discussion | Linum subteres is most closely related to L. vernale; it has lemon yellow petals, rather than orange to salmon-colored with a maroon base, and relatively thick, crowded, broad basal leaves (C. M. Rogers 1984). Leaves on the proximal half of each stem are closely spaced and imbricate; distal branches and inflorescence are widely spaced and subtended by closely appressed, relatively long, narrow leaves or bracts, giving the upper part of the plant a leafless look. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Species ca. 180 (37 in the flora). C. M. Rogers (1963, 1964, 1968, 1982, 1984) published comprehensive studies of Linum in North America and Central America; he also studied Linum in South America (Rogers and R. Mildner 1976), southern Africa (Rogers 1981), and Madagascar (Rogers 1981b). This treatment draws largely on his work and follows his taxonomic arrangement, which is congruent, at least at the level of section, with the results in J. R. McDill et al. (2009). Species of Linum in the flora have been placed in three sections of the genus, out of a total of five sections worldwide. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 387. | FNA vol. 12, p. 373. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Linaceae > Linum > sect. Linopsis | Linaceae | ||||||||
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Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | L. aristatum var. subteres, L. leptopoda | |||||||||
Name authority | (Trelease) H. J. P. Winkler: in H. G. A. Engler et al., Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 19a: 116. (1931) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 277. (1753): Gen Pl. ed. 5, 135. (1754) | ||||||||
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