Linum rupestre |
Linum westii |
|
---|---|---|
rock flax |
West's flax |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, 20–75 cm, glabrous or rarely sparsely hairy proximally. | Herbs, perennial, 43–50 cm, glabrous. |
Stems | erect, branched at base and in inflorescence. |
erect, unbranched proximal to inflorescence. |
Leaves | opposite near base or alternate throughout, appressed-ascending; stipular glands present; blade linear to linear-lanceolate, 8–20 × 0.5–2.1 mm, margins entire or with scattered minute marginal glands, not ciliate, apex acute; 1-nerved. |
mostly opposite, appressed-erect; stipular glands absent; blade elliptic to oblanceolate, cauline leaves 13–17 × 3–4 mm, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute. |
Inflorescences | panicles, with ascending to spreading branches. |
of few, few-flowered panicles, branches spreading-ascending, occupying to 1/4 or less of total height. |
Pedicels | 0–3 mm. |
0.5–2.9 mm, stout. |
Flowers | sepals persistent, lanceolate to ovate, 2.5–5 mm, margins of inner sepals narrowly scarious, conspicuously glandular-toothed, apex acute or acuminate; petals lemon yellow, oblanceolate or narrowly obcordate, 7–11 mm; stamens 2–8 mm; anthers 0.5–1 mm; staminodia present; styles distinct, 3–6.5 mm; stigmas capitate. |
sepals persistent, inner ones broadly obovate, outer ovate, 3.1–3.6 mm, margins not scarious, inner glandular-toothed, outer entire, apex acute to acuminate; petals pale to bright yellow, ovate, 6–7 mm; stamen length unknown; anther length unknown; staminodia absent; styles distinct, 2–3.1 mm; stigmas capitate. |
Capsules | ovoid, 2–3 × 2–2.5 mm, apex sharp-pointed, dehiscing readily into 10, 1-seeded segments, segments falling freely, false septa incomplete, false and true septa margins ciliate. |
subglobose, 2.6–3 × 2.8–3 mm, apex abruptly short-pointed, dehiscing into 10, 1-seeded segments, segments falling freely, false septa nearly complete, ± spongy, proximal margins not ciliate. |
Seeds | 1.2–1.9 × 0.7–1.1 mm. |
not seen. |
2n | = 36. |
= 36. |
Linum rupestre |
Linum westii |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Aug. | Flowering Jun–Jul. |
Habitat | Sandy soils, rocky slopes and ledges, often on limestone. | Wet depressions in pine palmetto flatwoods, cypress-gum ponds. |
Elevation | 150–1500 m. (500–4900 ft.) | 0–20 m. (0–100 ft.) |
Distribution |
NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León); Central America (Guatemala)
|
FL |
Discussion | Linum rupestre has narrowly funnelform corollas and yellow stamens and styles. The anthers and stigmas are held closely adjacent at the mouth of the corolla tube, below the broad, spreading limbs. The species occurs from southeastern New Mexico and central Texas to Guatemala. It often grows with L. schiedeanum in Texas and Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The broad, many-toothed inner sepals and subglobose, sharply pointed capsules set Linum westii apart from other species (C. M. Rogers 1984). In addition, its seeds are lunate, compared with narrowly elliptic seeds of L. floridanum and L. macrocarpum. Linum westii is known only from about 16 occurrences, all from the Florida panhandle and northeastern Florida (Clay, Franklin, Gulf, Jackson, Liberty, and Okaloosa counties, and possibly Bay County), with historical records from Baker and Calhoun counties. R. Kral (1973) considered a Chapman collection from Georgia to have been mislabelled. There are no vouchers for reports of L. westii from Mississippi. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 381. | FNA vol. 12, p. 384. |
Parent taxa | Linaceae > Linum > sect. Linopsis | Linaceae > Linum > sect. Linopsis |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Engelmann ex A. Gray: Boston J. Nat. Hist. 6: 232. (1850) | C. M. Rogers: Brittonia 15: 114, figs. 3(8–11). (1963) |
Web links |