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rock flax

ridged yellow flax

Habit Herbs, perennial, 20–75 cm, glabrous or rarely sparsely hairy proximally. Herbs, perennial, 25–100 cm, glabrous.
Stems

erect, branched at base and in inflorescence.

erect-ascending, unbranched or branched from base, unbranched proximal to inflorescence, conspicuously ribbed distally.

Leaves

opposite near base or alternate throughout, appressed-ascending;

stipular glands present;

blade linear to linear-lanceolate, 8–20 × 0.5–2.1 mm, margins entire or with scattered minute marginal glands, not ciliate, apex acute; 1-nerved.

proximal 5–20 pairs opposite, distal opposite or alternate, erect to spreading;

stipular glands absent;

blade elliptic to oblanceolate or obovate, 15–35 × 4–10 mm, margins entire, not ciliate, apex obtuse or acute.

Inflorescences

panicles, with ascending to spreading branches.

elongate panicles.

Pedicels

0–3 mm.

0–4 mm.

Flowers

sepals persistent, lanceolate to ovate, 2.5–5 mm, margins of inner sepals narrowly scarious, conspicuously glandular-toothed, apex acute or acuminate;

petals lemon yellow, oblanceolate or narrowly obcordate, 7–11 mm;

stamens 2–8 mm;

anthers 0.5–1 mm;

staminodia present;

styles distinct, 3–6.5 mm;

stigmas capitate.

sepals persistent, lanceolate to ovate, 1.5–3.5 mm, margins not scarious, eglandular or inner with a few delicate small marginal glands, apex acute or apiculate;

petals pale yellow, obovate, 2.7–4.6 mm;

stamens 1.5–2 mm;

anthers 0.3–0.7 mm;

staminodia absent;

styles distinct, 1.2–2 mm;

stigmas capitate.

Capsules

ovoid, 2–3 × 2–2.5 mm, apex sharp-pointed, dehiscing readily into 10, 1-seeded segments, segments falling freely, false septa incomplete, false and true septa margins ciliate.

globose, carpels convex abaxially, 1.3–1.9 × 1.8–2.3 mm, apex depressed, dehiscing freely into 10, 1-seeded segments, segments falling freely, false septa nearly complete, proximal margins not ciliate.

Seeds

1.2–1.9 × 0.7–1.1 mm.

1–1.4 × 0.5–0.7 mm.

2n

= 36.

= 36.

Linum rupestre

Linum striatum

Phenology Flowering Apr–Aug. Flowering Jun–Oct.
Habitat Sandy soils, rocky slopes and ledges, often on limestone. Open or semishaded areas, swamp forests and margins, seepage bogs.
Elevation 150–1500 m. (500–4900 ft.) 0–500 m. (0–1600 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León); Central America (Guatemala)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV; ON
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[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Linum rupestre has narrowly funnelform corollas and yellow stamens and styles. The anthers and stigmas are held closely adjacent at the mouth of the corolla tube, below the broad, spreading limbs. The species occurs from southeastern New Mexico and central Texas to Guatemala. It often grows with L. schiedeanum in Texas and Mexico.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

The branches of Linum striatum are conspicuously ribbed distally and the carpels are convex abaxially, compared with L. virginianum, which has smooth branches and carpels that are abaxially flattened. In L. striatum, the corolla is nearly rotate; all parts of the flower are yellow except the brownish anthers.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 12, p. 381. FNA vol. 12, p. 385.
Parent taxa Linaceae > Linum > sect. Linopsis Linaceae > Linum > sect. Linopsis
Sibling taxa
L. alatum, L. allredii, L. arenicola, L. aristatum, L. australe, L. berlandieri, L. bienne, L. carteri, L. catharticum, L. compactum, L. elongatum, L. floridanum, L. grandiflorum, L. harperi, L. hudsonioides, L. imbricatum, L. intercursum, L. kingii, L. lewisii, L. lundellii, L. macrocarpum, L. medium, L. neomexicanum, L. perenne, L. pratense, L. puberulum, L. rigidum, L. schiedeanum, L. striatum, L. subteres, L. sulcatum, L. trigynum, L. usitatissimum, L. vernale, L. virginianum, L. westii
L. alatum, L. allredii, L. arenicola, L. aristatum, L. australe, L. berlandieri, L. bienne, L. carteri, L. catharticum, L. compactum, L. elongatum, L. floridanum, L. grandiflorum, L. harperi, L. hudsonioides, L. imbricatum, L. intercursum, L. kingii, L. lewisii, L. lundellii, L. macrocarpum, L. medium, L. neomexicanum, L. perenne, L. pratense, L. puberulum, L. rigidum, L. rupestre, L. schiedeanum, L. subteres, L. sulcatum, L. trigynum, L. usitatissimum, L. vernale, L. virginianum, L. westii
Synonyms Cathartolinum striatum, L. striatum var. multijugum
Name authority Engelmann ex A. Gray: Boston J. Nat. Hist. 6: 232. (1850) Walter: Fl. Carol., 118. (1788)
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