Linum rupestre |
Linum medium |
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rock flax |
common yellow flax, stiff yellow flax |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, 20–75 cm, glabrous or rarely sparsely hairy proximally. | Herbs, usually perennial, rarely annual, 10–80 cm, glabrous. | ||||
Stems | erect, branched at base and in inflorescence. |
erect, usually multiple from base, unbranched proximal to inflorescence. |
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Leaves | opposite near base or alternate throughout, appressed-ascending; stipular glands present; blade linear to linear-lanceolate, 8–20 × 0.5–2.1 mm, margins entire or with scattered minute marginal glands, not ciliate, apex acute; 1-nerved. |
proximal 3–20 pairs opposite, distal alternate, rarely (in northern plants) opposite nearly to inflorescence, erect to appressed; stipular glands absent; blade narrowly lanceolate to oblanceolate, 10–25 × 1.5–5.5 mm, margins entire, not ciliate, apex obtuse or apiculate. |
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Inflorescences | panicles, with ascending to spreading branches. |
corymbs. |
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Pedicels | 0–3 mm. |
0–5 mm. |
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Flowers | sepals persistent, lanceolate to ovate, 2.5–5 mm, margins of inner sepals narrowly scarious, conspicuously glandular-toothed, apex acute or acuminate; petals lemon yellow, oblanceolate or narrowly obcordate, 7–11 mm; stamens 2–8 mm; anthers 0.5–1 mm; staminodia present; styles distinct, 3–6.5 mm; stigmas capitate. |
sepals persistent, lanceolate, inner somewhat shorter, broader than outer, outer sepals 2–5 mm, margins not scarious, inner usually glandular-toothed, rarely entire, outer entire, apex acute; petals lemon yellow, obovate, 4.5–8 mm; stamens 2.5 mm; anthers 0.5–l.3 mm; staminodia absent; styles distinct, 1–3 mm; stigmas capitate. |
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Capsules | ovoid, 2–3 × 2–2.5 mm, apex sharp-pointed, dehiscing readily into 10, 1-seeded segments, segments falling freely, false septa incomplete, false and true septa margins ciliate. |
depressed-globose, 1.6–2.3 × 2–2.5 mm, apex depressed, tardily (or readily in var. medium) dehiscing into 10, 1-seeded segments, segments usually persistent on plant, false septa nearly complete, proximal margins not ciliate. |
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Seeds | 1.2–1.9 × 0.7–1.1 mm. |
1.3–1.7 × 0.6–0.8 mm. |
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2n | = 36. |
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Linum rupestre |
Linum medium |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Aug. | |||||
Habitat | Sandy soils, rocky slopes and ledges, often on limestone. | |||||
Elevation | 150–1500 m. (500–4900 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León); Central America (Guatemala)
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AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; ON; West Indies (Bahamas)
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Discussion | Linum rupestre has narrowly funnelform corollas and yellow stamens and styles. The anthers and stigmas are held closely adjacent at the mouth of the corolla tube, below the broad, spreading limbs. The species occurs from southeastern New Mexico and central Texas to Guatemala. It often grows with L. schiedeanum in Texas and Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). The corollas of Linum medium are broadly funnelform to nearly rotate, with all flower parts yellow except the brownish anthers. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 381. | FNA vol. 12, p. 384. | ||||
Parent taxa | Linaceae > Linum > sect. Linopsis | Linaceae > Linum > sect. Linopsis | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | L. virginianum var. medium, Cathartolinum medium | |||||
Name authority | Engelmann ex A. Gray: Boston J. Nat. Hist. 6: 232. (1850) | (Planchon) Britton: in N. L. Britton and A. Brown, Ill. Fl. N. U.S. 2: 349. (1897) | ||||
Web links |