Linum rupestre |
Linum lundellii |
|
---|---|---|
rock flax |
Sullivan City flax |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, 20–75 cm, glabrous or rarely sparsely hairy proximally. | Herbs, annual, 10–40 cm, glabrate. |
Stems | erect, branched at base and in inflorescence. |
spreading to erect, few-branched. |
Leaves | opposite near base or alternate throughout, appressed-ascending; stipular glands present; blade linear to linear-lanceolate, 8–20 × 0.5–2.1 mm, margins entire or with scattered minute marginal glands, not ciliate, apex acute; 1-nerved. |
alternate, spreading; stipular glands moderately developed at proximal nodes, absent on distal nodes; blade linear, 5–30 × 0.5–1.5 mm, margins entire, not ciliate, apex acute. |
Inflorescences | panicles, with ascending to spreading branches. |
panicles. |
Pedicels | 0–3 mm. |
5–13 mm. |
Flowers | sepals persistent, lanceolate to ovate, 2.5–5 mm, margins of inner sepals narrowly scarious, conspicuously glandular-toothed, apex acute or acuminate; petals lemon yellow, oblanceolate or narrowly obcordate, 7–11 mm; stamens 2–8 mm; anthers 0.5–1 mm; staminodia present; styles distinct, 3–6.5 mm; stigmas capitate. |
sepals deciduous, linear-lanceolate to lanceolate, 4–12 mm, margins narrowly scarious, glandular-toothed, apex acute to acuminate; petals yellow to orange salmon, faintly maroon banded near base, obcordate, 7–12 mm; stamens 4–5 mm; anthers 1–1.5 mm; staminodia absent; styles connate nearly to apex, 3–4 mm; stigmas dark, capitate. |
Capsules | ovoid, 2–3 × 2–2.5 mm, apex sharp-pointed, dehiscing readily into 10, 1-seeded segments, segments falling freely, false septa incomplete, false and true septa margins ciliate. |
ovoid, 3.3–4 × 2.6–3.1 mm, apex obtuse, dehiscing into 5, 2-seeded segments, segments persistent on plant, false septa complete, proximal part membranaceous, not terminating in loose fringe, distal part cartilaginous, margins not ciliate. |
Seeds | 1.2–1.9 × 0.7–1.1 mm. |
2.5–2.7 × 1.1 mm. |
2n | = 36. |
= 30. |
Linum rupestre |
Linum lundellii |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Aug. | Flowering Feb–Apr. |
Habitat | Sandy soils, rocky slopes and ledges, often on limestone. | Sandy loam in arroyos, gravelly hillsides, mesquite scrub woodlands. |
Elevation | 150–1500 m. (500–4900 ft.) | 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.) |
Distribution |
NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León); Central America (Guatemala)
|
TX; Mexico (Nuevo León, Tamaulipas) |
Discussion | Linum rupestre has narrowly funnelform corollas and yellow stamens and styles. The anthers and stigmas are held closely adjacent at the mouth of the corolla tube, below the broad, spreading limbs. The species occurs from southeastern New Mexico and central Texas to Guatemala. It often grows with L. schiedeanum in Texas and Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Linum lundellii occurs in southern Texas and adjacent Tamaulipas (the collection from Nuevo León, Mueller 470, TEX, made at 2400 m, may be misidentified); it can be distinguished from other species by its relatively very short styles. C. M. Rogers (1968) identified a variable population of yellow-flowered plants that he included in L. berlandieri var. filifloium (then treated as L. rigidum var. filifolium). As a result of subsequent study of these plants, he concluded that L. lundellii and L. elongatum should be recognized as separate species. Rogers (1979) compared garden-grown plants of these three taxa and observed that the anthers of L. lundellii are at the same level as the stigmas at anthesis and that pollen had already been deposited on stigmas when the flowers opened, whereas styles of L. berlandieri var. filifolium and L. elongatum are much longer than the stamens and pollen is not shed before anthesis. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 381. | FNA vol. 12, p. 390. |
Parent taxa | Linaceae > Linum > sect. Linopsis | Linaceae > Linum > sect. Linopsis |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Engelmann ex A. Gray: Boston J. Nat. Hist. 6: 232. (1850) | C. M. Rogers: Sida 8: 184, fig. 4c. (1979) |
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