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rock flax

Texas flax

Habit Herbs, perennial, 20–75 cm, glabrous or rarely sparsely hairy proximally. Herbs, annual, 5–30 cm, hirsutulous on angles distally, otherwise glabrous.
Stems

erect, branched at base and in inflorescence.

ascending to erect, branched from base.

Leaves

opposite near base or alternate throughout, appressed-ascending;

stipular glands present;

blade linear to linear-lanceolate, 8–20 × 0.5–2.1 mm, margins entire or with scattered minute marginal glands, not ciliate, apex acute; 1-nerved.

proximalmost opposite, distal alternate, imbricate throughout, proximal leaves spreading to ascending, distal closely appressed;

stipular glands absent;

blade awl-shaped, 5–10 × 0.5–1 mm, margins entire, distalmost narrowly scarious, not ciliate, apex of proximal leaves sharp-pointed, distal with short, slender terminal awn.

Inflorescences

panicles, with ascending to spreading branches.

panicles;

bracts not ciliate.

Pedicels

0–3 mm.

3–15 mm.

Flowers

sepals persistent, lanceolate to ovate, 2.5–5 mm, margins of inner sepals narrowly scarious, conspicuously glandular-toothed, apex acute or acuminate;

petals lemon yellow, oblanceolate or narrowly obcordate, 7–11 mm;

stamens 2–8 mm;

anthers 0.5–1 mm;

staminodia present;

styles distinct, 3–6.5 mm;

stigmas capitate.

sepals persistent, lanceolate to ovate, 4.5–7 mm, margins broadly scarious, entire, or sparsely delicately toothed or, in age, ± lacerate, not glandular-toothed, apex conspicuously awn-tipped;

petals yellow, with or without dark red base, obovate, 8–12 mm;

stamens 5 mm;

anthers 1–1.6 mm;

staminodia absent;

styles connate to 0.3–1.1 mm of apex, 2.7–6.3 mm;

stigmas capitate.

Capsules

ovoid, 2–3 × 2–2.5 mm, apex sharp-pointed, dehiscing readily into 10, 1-seeded segments, segments falling freely, false septa incomplete, false and true septa margins ciliate.

broadly ovoid, 2.7–3.5 × 2.8–3.6 mm, apex rounded, dehiscing into 5, 2-seeded segments, segments persistent plant, false septa entirely hyaline, or with very narrow, uniform, distal cartilaginous portion, margins tomentose near apex.

Seeds

1.2–1.9 × 0.7–1.1 mm.

2–2.7 × 1–1.2 mm.

2n

= 36.

= 30.

Linum rupestre

Linum hudsonioides

Phenology Flowering Apr–Aug. Flowering Mar–Sep.
Habitat Sandy soils, rocky slopes and ledges, often on limestone. Sandy or gravelly prairies.
Elevation 150–1500 m. (500–4900 ft.) 100–1400 m. (300–4600 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León); Central America (Guatemala)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
KS; NM; OK; TX
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Linum rupestre has narrowly funnelform corollas and yellow stamens and styles. The anthers and stigmas are held closely adjacent at the mouth of the corolla tube, below the broad, spreading limbs. The species occurs from southeastern New Mexico and central Texas to Guatemala. It often grows with L. schiedeanum in Texas and Mexico.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

The corollas of Linum hudsonioides are very broadly bowl-shaped to nearly rotate and yellow, sometimes with a broad wine red band near the base. The filaments and styles are yellow or dark pinkish, anthers are yellow, and stigmas are bright green to yellowish. Its stems are nearly smooth proximally, ribbed distally. Linum hudsonioides occurs mainly in west-central Texas, the trans-Pecos region of western Texas, Harding and San Miguel counties of northeastern New Mexico, and southwestern Oklahoma; it is known in Kansas from a single historic record from Sedgwick County.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 12, p. 381. FNA vol. 12, p. 386.
Parent taxa Linaceae > Linum > sect. Linopsis Linaceae > Linum > sect. Linopsis
Sibling taxa
L. alatum, L. allredii, L. arenicola, L. aristatum, L. australe, L. berlandieri, L. bienne, L. carteri, L. catharticum, L. compactum, L. elongatum, L. floridanum, L. grandiflorum, L. harperi, L. hudsonioides, L. imbricatum, L. intercursum, L. kingii, L. lewisii, L. lundellii, L. macrocarpum, L. medium, L. neomexicanum, L. perenne, L. pratense, L. puberulum, L. rigidum, L. schiedeanum, L. striatum, L. subteres, L. sulcatum, L. trigynum, L. usitatissimum, L. vernale, L. virginianum, L. westii
L. alatum, L. allredii, L. arenicola, L. aristatum, L. australe, L. berlandieri, L. bienne, L. carteri, L. catharticum, L. compactum, L. elongatum, L. floridanum, L. grandiflorum, L. harperi, L. imbricatum, L. intercursum, L. kingii, L. lewisii, L. lundellii, L. macrocarpum, L. medium, L. neomexicanum, L. perenne, L. pratense, L. puberulum, L. rigidum, L. rupestre, L. schiedeanum, L. striatum, L. subteres, L. sulcatum, L. trigynum, L. usitatissimum, L. vernale, L. virginianum, L. westii
Name authority Engelmann ex A. Gray: Boston J. Nat. Hist. 6: 232. (1850) Planchon: London J. Bot. 7: 186. (1848)
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