Linum rupestre |
Linum berlandieri |
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rock flax |
Berlandier's yellow flax |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, 20–75 cm, glabrous or rarely sparsely hairy proximally. | Herbs, usually annual, rarely perennial, 5–40 cm, glabrous except hirsutulous near base and sometimes on stem angles. | ||||
Stems | erect, branched at base and in inflorescence. |
spreading-ascending, branching basally in inflorescence, sometimes throughout. |
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Leaves | opposite near base or alternate throughout, appressed-ascending; stipular glands present; blade linear to linear-lanceolate, 8–20 × 0.5–2.1 mm, margins entire or with scattered minute marginal glands, not ciliate, apex acute; 1-nerved. |
basal leaves opposite, or alternate throughout, spreading; stipular glands usually present; blade linear to linear-lanceolate, 10–25 × 1–4 mm, margins entire or few small teeth on distal leaves, not ciliate, apex acute; mostly 3-nerved. |
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Inflorescences | panicles, with ascending to spreading branches. |
dense, ± flat-topped panicles. |
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Pedicels | 0–3 mm. |
4–20 mm. |
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Flowers | sepals persistent, lanceolate to ovate, 2.5–5 mm, margins of inner sepals narrowly scarious, conspicuously glandular-toothed, apex acute or acuminate; petals lemon yellow, oblanceolate or narrowly obcordate, 7–11 mm; stamens 2–8 mm; anthers 0.5–1 mm; staminodia present; styles distinct, 3–6.5 mm; stigmas capitate. |
sepals deciduous, lanceolate, inner somewhat broader, 6–12 mm, margins of inner sepals densely and delicately glandular-toothed, outer ones scarious, conspicuously and more coarsely but less densely glandular-toothed than inner, apex acute or attenuate; petals yellow to orange, sometimes reddish below middle, broadly obovate, 11–19 mm; stamens 4–9 mm; anthers 1–2 mm; staminodia absent; styles connate nearly to apex, 6–9 mm; stigmas capitate. |
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Capsules | ovoid, 2–3 × 2–2.5 mm, apex sharp-pointed, dehiscing readily into 10, 1-seeded segments, segments falling freely, false septa incomplete, false and true septa margins ciliate. |
broadly ovoid to triangular-ovoid, tapering abruptly to flattened base, 3.6–4.7 × 3–4 mm, thick- or thin-walled, apex obtuse, dehiscing into 5, 2-seeded segments, segments blunt or subacute, persistent on plant, false septa complete, proximal part membranaceous, not terminating in loose fringe, distal part cartilaginous, margins not ciliate. |
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Seeds | 1.2–1.9 × 0.7–1.1 mm. |
2.6–3.4 × 1–1.6 mm. |
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2n | = 36. |
= 30. |
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Linum rupestre |
Linum berlandieri |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Aug. | |||||
Habitat | Sandy soils, rocky slopes and ledges, often on limestone. | |||||
Elevation | 150–1500 m. (500–4900 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León); Central America (Guatemala)
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AR; CO; KS; LA; NE; NM; OK; TX; n Mexico
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Discussion | Linum rupestre has narrowly funnelform corollas and yellow stamens and styles. The anthers and stigmas are held closely adjacent at the mouth of the corolla tube, below the broad, spreading limbs. The species occurs from southeastern New Mexico and central Texas to Guatemala. It often grows with L. schiedeanum in Texas and Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). The stems of Linum berlandieri are ribbed. The corollas range from pale yellow to deep orange, with darker veins and little color banding to deeply maroon at base. Styles and stamens may be yellow or the distinct portions of the styles somewhat maroon. The capsule walls are opaque, thicker than those in L. rigidum. C. M. Rogers (1984) noted that some populations of Linum berlandieri in western Texas are morphologically intermediate between the two varieties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 381. | FNA vol. 12, p. 393. | ||||
Parent taxa | Linaceae > Linum > sect. Linopsis | Linaceae > Linum > sect. Linopsis | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | L. rigidum var. berlandieri | |||||
Name authority | Engelmann ex A. Gray: Boston J. Nat. Hist. 6: 232. (1850) | Hooker: Bot. Mag. 63: plate 3480. (1836) — (as berendieri) | ||||
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