The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

rock flax

Berlandier's yellow flax

Habit Herbs, perennial, 20–75 cm, glabrous or rarely sparsely hairy proximally. Herbs, usually annual, rarely perennial, 5–40 cm, glabrous except hirsutulous near base and sometimes on stem angles.
Stems

erect, branched at base and in inflorescence.

spreading-ascending, branching basally in inflorescence, sometimes throughout.

Leaves

opposite near base or alternate throughout, appressed-ascending;

stipular glands present;

blade linear to linear-lanceolate, 8–20 × 0.5–2.1 mm, margins entire or with scattered minute marginal glands, not ciliate, apex acute; 1-nerved.

basal leaves opposite, or alternate throughout, spreading;

stipular glands usually present;

blade linear to linear-lanceolate, 10–25 × 1–4 mm, margins entire or few small teeth on distal leaves, not ciliate, apex acute; mostly 3-nerved.

Inflorescences

panicles, with ascending to spreading branches.

dense, ± flat-topped panicles.

Pedicels

0–3 mm.

4–20 mm.

Flowers

sepals persistent, lanceolate to ovate, 2.5–5 mm, margins of inner sepals narrowly scarious, conspicuously glandular-toothed, apex acute or acuminate;

petals lemon yellow, oblanceolate or narrowly obcordate, 7–11 mm;

stamens 2–8 mm;

anthers 0.5–1 mm;

staminodia present;

styles distinct, 3–6.5 mm;

stigmas capitate.

sepals deciduous, lanceolate, inner somewhat broader, 6–12 mm, margins of inner sepals densely and delicately glandular-toothed, outer ones scarious, conspicuously and more coarsely but less densely glandular-toothed than inner, apex acute or attenuate;

petals yellow to orange, sometimes reddish below middle, broadly obovate, 11–19 mm;

stamens 4–9 mm;

anthers 1–2 mm;

staminodia absent;

styles connate nearly to apex, 6–9 mm;

stigmas capitate.

Capsules

ovoid, 2–3 × 2–2.5 mm, apex sharp-pointed, dehiscing readily into 10, 1-seeded segments, segments falling freely, false septa incomplete, false and true septa margins ciliate.

broadly ovoid to triangular-ovoid, tapering abruptly to flattened base, 3.6–4.7 × 3–4 mm, thick- or thin-walled, apex obtuse, dehiscing into 5, 2-seeded segments, segments blunt or subacute, persistent on plant, false septa complete, proximal part membranaceous, not terminating in loose fringe, distal part cartilaginous, margins not ciliate.

Seeds

1.2–1.9 × 0.7–1.1 mm.

2.6–3.4 × 1–1.6 mm.

2n

= 36.

= 30.

Linum rupestre

Linum berlandieri

Phenology Flowering Apr–Aug.
Habitat Sandy soils, rocky slopes and ledges, often on limestone.
Elevation 150–1500 m. (500–4900 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León); Central America (Guatemala)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AR; CO; KS; LA; NE; NM; OK; TX; n Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Linum rupestre has narrowly funnelform corollas and yellow stamens and styles. The anthers and stigmas are held closely adjacent at the mouth of the corolla tube, below the broad, spreading limbs. The species occurs from southeastern New Mexico and central Texas to Guatemala. It often grows with L. schiedeanum in Texas and Mexico.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

The stems of Linum berlandieri are ribbed. The corollas range from pale yellow to deep orange, with darker veins and little color banding to deeply maroon at base. Styles and stamens may be yellow or the distinct portions of the styles somewhat maroon. The capsule walls are opaque, thicker than those in L. rigidum.

C. M. Rogers (1984) noted that some populations of Linum berlandieri in western Texas are morphologically intermediate between the two varieties.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Sepals green; stigmas green; capsules relatively thick-walled, opaque.
var. berlandieri
1. Sepals grayish or purplish; stigmas dark gray; capsules relatively thin-walled, translucent.
var. filifolium
Source FNA vol. 12, p. 381. FNA vol. 12, p. 393.
Parent taxa Linaceae > Linum > sect. Linopsis Linaceae > Linum > sect. Linopsis
Sibling taxa
L. alatum, L. allredii, L. arenicola, L. aristatum, L. australe, L. berlandieri, L. bienne, L. carteri, L. catharticum, L. compactum, L. elongatum, L. floridanum, L. grandiflorum, L. harperi, L. hudsonioides, L. imbricatum, L. intercursum, L. kingii, L. lewisii, L. lundellii, L. macrocarpum, L. medium, L. neomexicanum, L. perenne, L. pratense, L. puberulum, L. rigidum, L. schiedeanum, L. striatum, L. subteres, L. sulcatum, L. trigynum, L. usitatissimum, L. vernale, L. virginianum, L. westii
L. alatum, L. allredii, L. arenicola, L. aristatum, L. australe, L. bienne, L. carteri, L. catharticum, L. compactum, L. elongatum, L. floridanum, L. grandiflorum, L. harperi, L. hudsonioides, L. imbricatum, L. intercursum, L. kingii, L. lewisii, L. lundellii, L. macrocarpum, L. medium, L. neomexicanum, L. perenne, L. pratense, L. puberulum, L. rigidum, L. rupestre, L. schiedeanum, L. striatum, L. subteres, L. sulcatum, L. trigynum, L. usitatissimum, L. vernale, L. virginianum, L. westii
Subordinate taxa
L. berlandieri var. berlandieri, L. berlandieri var. filifolium
Synonyms L. rigidum var. berlandieri
Name authority Engelmann ex A. Gray: Boston J. Nat. Hist. 6: 232. (1850) Hooker: Bot. Mag. 63: plate 3480. (1836) — (as berendieri)
Web links