Linum intercursum |
Linum vernale |
|
---|---|---|
Bicknell's yellow flax, sandplain flax, sandplain yellow flax |
Chihuahua yellow flax, Chihuahuan flax, red-eye flax |
|
Habit | Herbs or subshrubs, perennial, 20–92 cm, glabrous. | Herbs, annual, 10–50 cm, glabrous. |
Stems | erect, unbranched proximal to inflorescence or few-branched at base. |
ascending to erect, branched at base and in inflorescence. |
Leaves | proximalmost opposite, distalmost alternate, sometimes opposite nearly to inflorescence, erect to ascending; stipular glands absent; blade narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate, 8–27 × 1.2–5.6 mm, margins entire, not ciliate, apex acute; internal venation shown by transmitted light. |
alternate or proximal leaves opposite, divergent to ascending; stipular glands usually present, sometimes absent; blade linear, 8–17 × 0.5–1.3 mm, margins entire, with widely spaced glandular hairs, apex acute. |
Inflorescences | panicles. |
open panicles. |
Pedicels | 0–5 mm. |
2–12 mm. |
Flowers | sepals persistent, lanceolate, 2–3 mm, margins not scarious, entire, or inner and rarely outer sparsely glandular-toothed, apex sharp-pointed; petals yellow, obovate, 4–7 mm; stamens 3 mm; anthers 0.5–1 mm; staminodia absent; styles distinct, 1.5–2.5 mm; stigmas capitate. |
sepals persistent, lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate, 4–7.5 mm, margins narrowly scarious or not, inner sepals abundantly glandular-toothed, outer sparsely toothed, apex narrowly acute; petals yellow-orange to salmon with maroon base, broadly obovate, 10–17 mm; stamens 4–8 mm; anthers 1–1.8 mm; staminodia absent; styles connate to within 0.2 mm of apex, 4–8 mm; stigmas capitate. |
Capsules | turbinate, 2–3 × 2–2.3 mm, apex acute or obtuse, dehiscing freely into 10, sharp-pointed 1-seeded segments, segments persistent on plant, false septa incomplete, proximal margins sparsely but conspicuously ciliate. |
ovoid, 3–4 × 2.5–3.2 mm, apex depressed, dehiscing completely into 5, 2-seeded segments (very easily crushed), segments persistent on plant, false septa incomplete, proximal margins terminating in loose fringe. |
Seeds | 1.3–1.8 × 0.6–0.9 mm. |
2–2.8 × 0.9–1.3 mm. |
2n | = 36. |
= 30. |
Linum intercursum |
Linum vernale |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Oct. | Flowering Mar–Sep. |
Habitat | sometimes in alternately wet and dry, hardpan soils. | Limestone soils, bajadas, openings in scrublands and woodlands. |
Elevation | 0–800 m. (0–2600 ft.) | 1200–2400 m. (3900–7900 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; CT; DC; DE; GA; IN; MA; MD; NC; NJ; NY; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA
|
NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila)
|
Discussion | Linum intercursum is sometimes confused with L. floridanum, from which it differs by its pointed capsule and broader leaves. All parts of the flower of L. intercursum are yellow, and the corolla is nearly rotate. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Corollas of Linum vernale are broadly bowl-shaped and yellow-orange to salmon with a maroon base. The filaments and styles are pale pink, and the stigmas are dark maroon. The pollen is bright yellow; on herbarium specimens, the anthers appear to be maroon. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 382. | FNA vol. 12, p. 388. |
Parent taxa | Linaceae > Linum > sect. Linopsis | Linaceae > Linum > sect. Linopsis |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Cathartolinum intercursum | |
Name authority | E. P. Bicknell: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 39: 418. (1912) | Wooton: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 452. (1898) — (as vernall) |
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