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Wyoming flax

Schied's flax, Schiede's flax

Habit Herbs, annual, 5–30 cm, glabrous throughout or puberulent at base. Herbs, perennial, 20–70 cm, glabrous except for occasional hairs near nodes.
Stems

erect, branched from base and throughout, bushy.

erect or spreading, branching at base and in inflorescence.

Leaves

alternate, spreading to ascending;

stipular glands absent;

blade linear, 10–28 × 1–1.5 mm, margins entire or sparsely toothed on distal leaves, not ciliate, apex acute.

proximal in whorls of 4, distal alternate, or mostly whorled or mostly alternate, spreading to ascending;

stipular glands present;

blade lanceolate to oblanceolate, 10–20 × 2–6 mm, margins entire, of distal leaves ciliate, apex deltate-acute to obtuse.

Inflorescences

dense panicles.

panicles;

bracts ciliate.

Pedicels

2–7 mm.

0–1 mm.

Flowers

sepals tardily deciduous, lanceolate, 5–9 mm, margins narrowly scarious, conspicuously glandular-toothed, apex acute to acuminate;

petals yellow, obovate, 6–11 mm;

stamens 4–6 mm;

anthers 0.4–0.8 mm;

staminodia absent;

styles connate nearly to apex, 2.5–4 mm;

stigmas capitate.

sepals persistent, lanceolate, 2–3.5 mm, margins of inner sepals scarious, glandular-toothed, apex acute;

petals lemon yellow, oblanceolate to narrowly obcordate, 2.5–6 mm;

stamens 2–5 mm;

anthers 0.3–0.7 mm;

staminodia usually present, sometimes absent;

styles distinct, 1.6–3 mm;

stigmas capitate.

Capsules

ovoid, 3.5–4.4 × 2.7–3.5 mm, apex obtuse, dehiscing into 5, 2-seeded segments, segments persistent on plant, false septa complete, proximal part membranaceous, not terminating in loose fringe, distal part cartilaginous, margins not or only minutely ciliate.

broadly ovoid, 1.5–2.5 × 2–2.5 mm, apex sharp-pointed (easily crushed), readily dehiscing into 10, 1-seeded segments, segments falling freely, false septa rudimentary, margins of true septa usually ciliate.

Seeds

2.6–3.1 × 1–1.3 mm.

1–1.5 × 0.6–1 mm.

2n

= 30.

= 36.

Linum compactum

Linum schiedeanum

Phenology Flowering Jun–Aug(–Sep). Flowering Jun–Aug.
Habitat Sagebrush grasslands, ponderosa pine woodlands, meadows, prairies, rocky outcrops. Open or semishaded areas, calcareous soils.
Elevation 600–1800 m. (2000–5900 ft.) 1200–2800 m. (3900–9200 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
CO; IL; KS; MO; MT; ND; NE; NM; OK; SD; TX; WY; AB; SK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
NM; TX; ne Mexico; e Mexico; s Mexico
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Linum compactum is generally low-growing, much branched, and bushy; its flowers are smaller than those of L. rigidum. Linum compactum is found on the high plains in open areas. C. M. Rogers (1984) suggested that it might be closely related to L. australe, which differs in being more slender with more open habit and of pine forest habitats.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Linum schiedeanum has yellow, broadly bowl-shaped corollas, yellow stamens, and yellow styles and stigmas. The styles are broadly incurved, following the line of the petals, and are held outside the ring of stamens. Staminodia in L. schiedeanum are low, deltoid, and usually two between adjacent stamens, sometimes one or none. J. R. McDill (2009) reported that L. schiedeanum formed a group (L. schiedeanum group) with four other species with whorled leaves occuring from the Guadalupe Mountains of western Texas south to Veracruz. C. M. Rogers (1984) noted that a compact form of L. schiedeanum from sunny areas might warrant more study.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 12, p. 390. FNA vol. 12, p. 380.
Parent taxa Linaceae > Linum > sect. Linopsis Linaceae > Linum > sect. Linopsis
Sibling taxa
L. alatum, L. allredii, L. arenicola, L. aristatum, L. australe, L. berlandieri, L. bienne, L. carteri, L. catharticum, L. elongatum, L. floridanum, L. grandiflorum, L. harperi, L. hudsonioides, L. imbricatum, L. intercursum, L. kingii, L. lewisii, L. lundellii, L. macrocarpum, L. medium, L. neomexicanum, L. perenne, L. pratense, L. puberulum, L. rigidum, L. rupestre, L. schiedeanum, L. striatum, L. subteres, L. sulcatum, L. trigynum, L. usitatissimum, L. vernale, L. virginianum, L. westii
L. alatum, L. allredii, L. arenicola, L. aristatum, L. australe, L. berlandieri, L. bienne, L. carteri, L. catharticum, L. compactum, L. elongatum, L. floridanum, L. grandiflorum, L. harperi, L. hudsonioides, L. imbricatum, L. intercursum, L. kingii, L. lewisii, L. lundellii, L. macrocarpum, L. medium, L. neomexicanum, L. perenne, L. pratense, L. puberulum, L. rigidum, L. rupestre, L. striatum, L. subteres, L. sulcatum, L. trigynum, L. usitatissimum, L. vernale, L. virginianum, L. westii
Synonyms L. rigidum var. compactum
Name authority A. Nelson: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 241. (1904) Schlechtendal & Chamisso: Linnaea 5: 234. (1830)
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