Linum compactum |
Linum rupestre |
|
---|---|---|
Wyoming flax |
rock flax |
|
Habit | Herbs, annual, 5–30 cm, glabrous throughout or puberulent at base. | Herbs, perennial, 20–75 cm, glabrous or rarely sparsely hairy proximally. |
Stems | erect, branched from base and throughout, bushy. |
erect, branched at base and in inflorescence. |
Leaves | alternate, spreading to ascending; stipular glands absent; blade linear, 10–28 × 1–1.5 mm, margins entire or sparsely toothed on distal leaves, not ciliate, apex acute. |
opposite near base or alternate throughout, appressed-ascending; stipular glands present; blade linear to linear-lanceolate, 8–20 × 0.5–2.1 mm, margins entire or with scattered minute marginal glands, not ciliate, apex acute; 1-nerved. |
Inflorescences | dense panicles. |
panicles, with ascending to spreading branches. |
Pedicels | 2–7 mm. |
0–3 mm. |
Flowers | sepals tardily deciduous, lanceolate, 5–9 mm, margins narrowly scarious, conspicuously glandular-toothed, apex acute to acuminate; petals yellow, obovate, 6–11 mm; stamens 4–6 mm; anthers 0.4–0.8 mm; staminodia absent; styles connate nearly to apex, 2.5–4 mm; stigmas capitate. |
sepals persistent, lanceolate to ovate, 2.5–5 mm, margins of inner sepals narrowly scarious, conspicuously glandular-toothed, apex acute or acuminate; petals lemon yellow, oblanceolate or narrowly obcordate, 7–11 mm; stamens 2–8 mm; anthers 0.5–1 mm; staminodia present; styles distinct, 3–6.5 mm; stigmas capitate. |
Capsules | ovoid, 3.5–4.4 × 2.7–3.5 mm, apex obtuse, dehiscing into 5, 2-seeded segments, segments persistent on plant, false septa complete, proximal part membranaceous, not terminating in loose fringe, distal part cartilaginous, margins not or only minutely ciliate. |
ovoid, 2–3 × 2–2.5 mm, apex sharp-pointed, dehiscing readily into 10, 1-seeded segments, segments falling freely, false septa incomplete, false and true septa margins ciliate. |
Seeds | 2.6–3.1 × 1–1.3 mm. |
1.2–1.9 × 0.7–1.1 mm. |
2n | = 30. |
= 36. |
Linum compactum |
Linum rupestre |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug(–Sep). | Flowering Apr–Aug. |
Habitat | Sagebrush grasslands, ponderosa pine woodlands, meadows, prairies, rocky outcrops. | Sandy soils, rocky slopes and ledges, often on limestone. |
Elevation | 600–1800 m. (2000–5900 ft.) | 150–1500 m. (500–4900 ft.) |
Distribution |
CO; IL; KS; MO; MT; ND; NE; NM; OK; SD; TX; WY; AB; SK
|
NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León); Central America (Guatemala)
|
Discussion | Linum compactum is generally low-growing, much branched, and bushy; its flowers are smaller than those of L. rigidum. Linum compactum is found on the high plains in open areas. C. M. Rogers (1984) suggested that it might be closely related to L. australe, which differs in being more slender with more open habit and of pine forest habitats. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Linum rupestre has narrowly funnelform corollas and yellow stamens and styles. The anthers and stigmas are held closely adjacent at the mouth of the corolla tube, below the broad, spreading limbs. The species occurs from southeastern New Mexico and central Texas to Guatemala. It often grows with L. schiedeanum in Texas and Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 390. | FNA vol. 12, p. 381. |
Parent taxa | Linaceae > Linum > sect. Linopsis | Linaceae > Linum > sect. Linopsis |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. rigidum var. compactum | |
Name authority | A. Nelson: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 241. (1904) | Engelmann ex A. Gray: Boston J. Nat. Hist. 6: 232. (1850) |
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