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Wyoming flax

New Mexico yellow flax

Habit Herbs, annual, 5–30 cm, glabrous throughout or puberulent at base. Herbs, annual, 15–60 cm, glabrous, sometimes glaucous.
Stems

erect, branched from base and throughout, bushy.

erect or shortly decumbent at base, becoming erect, branched from near base.

Leaves

alternate, spreading to ascending;

stipular glands absent;

blade linear, 10–28 × 1–1.5 mm, margins entire or sparsely toothed on distal leaves, not ciliate, apex acute.

usually only proximalmost opposite, sometimes to midstem, distal alternate, erect to ± spreading;

stipular glands absent;

blade of proximal leaves narrowly to broadly elliptic-oblanceolate, 10–15 × 1.5–2.5 mm, margins entire, not ciliate, apex subacute to acuminate; 1-nerved.

Inflorescences

dense panicles.

slender thyrses.

Pedicels

2–7 mm.

1–4 mm.

Flowers

sepals tardily deciduous, lanceolate, 5–9 mm, margins narrowly scarious, conspicuously glandular-toothed, apex acute to acuminate;

petals yellow, obovate, 6–11 mm;

stamens 4–6 mm;

anthers 0.4–0.8 mm;

staminodia absent;

styles connate nearly to apex, 2.5–4 mm;

stigmas capitate.

sepals persistent, linear-lanceolate to lanceolate, 3–5.3 mm, margins not scarious, inner ones conspicuously glandular-toothed, outer entire or very sparsely glandular-toothed, apex acute to acuminate;

petals yellow, oblanceolate, 4–7 mm;

stamens 3–5 mm;

anthers 1–1.5 mm;

staminodia absent;

styles distinct, 1.5–3 mm;

stigmas capitate.

Capsules

ovoid, 3.5–4.4 × 2.7–3.5 mm, apex obtuse, dehiscing into 5, 2-seeded segments, segments persistent on plant, false septa complete, proximal part membranaceous, not terminating in loose fringe, distal part cartilaginous, margins not or only minutely ciliate.

triangular-ovoid to broadly ovoid, 2.5–3.5 × 2.7–3.5 mm, apex obtuse, somewhat tardily dehiscing into 10, 1-seeded segments, segments persistent on plant, false septa incomplete, proximal margins ciliate.

Seeds

2.6–3.1 × 1–1.3 mm.

2–2.5 × 1.1–1.3 mm.

2n

= 30.

= 26.

Linum compactum

Linum neomexicanum

Phenology Flowering Jun–Aug(–Sep). Flowering (Mar–)Jul–Sep(–Nov).
Habitat Sagebrush grasslands, ponderosa pine woodlands, meadows, prairies, rocky outcrops. Pine and oak woodlands.
Elevation 600–1800 m. (2000–5900 ft.) (600–)1300–2900 m. ((2000–)4300–9500 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
CO; IL; KS; MO; MT; ND; NE; NM; OK; SD; TX; WY; AB; SK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; NM; Mexico (Baja California, Chihuahua, Sonora)
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[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Linum compactum is generally low-growing, much branched, and bushy; its flowers are smaller than those of L. rigidum. Linum compactum is found on the high plains in open areas. C. M. Rogers (1984) suggested that it might be closely related to L. australe, which differs in being more slender with more open habit and of pine forest habitats.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Within its range, Linum neomexicanum is the only species of Linum with yellow flowers and distinct styles. Its inflorescence is more slender than other species. The corollas are nearly rotate and the styles may be at nearly right angles to the flower axis, to spreading, or to ultimately ascending. J. R. McDill (2009) found that L. neomexicanum is most closely related to L. kingii.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 12, p. 390. FNA vol. 12, p. 381.
Parent taxa Linaceae > Linum > sect. Linopsis Linaceae > Linum > sect. Linopsis
Sibling taxa
L. alatum, L. allredii, L. arenicola, L. aristatum, L. australe, L. berlandieri, L. bienne, L. carteri, L. catharticum, L. elongatum, L. floridanum, L. grandiflorum, L. harperi, L. hudsonioides, L. imbricatum, L. intercursum, L. kingii, L. lewisii, L. lundellii, L. macrocarpum, L. medium, L. neomexicanum, L. perenne, L. pratense, L. puberulum, L. rigidum, L. rupestre, L. schiedeanum, L. striatum, L. subteres, L. sulcatum, L. trigynum, L. usitatissimum, L. vernale, L. virginianum, L. westii
L. alatum, L. allredii, L. arenicola, L. aristatum, L. australe, L. berlandieri, L. bienne, L. carteri, L. catharticum, L. compactum, L. elongatum, L. floridanum, L. grandiflorum, L. harperi, L. hudsonioides, L. imbricatum, L. intercursum, L. kingii, L. lewisii, L. lundellii, L. macrocarpum, L. medium, L. perenne, L. pratense, L. puberulum, L. rigidum, L. rupestre, L. schiedeanum, L. striatum, L. subteres, L. sulcatum, L. trigynum, L. usitatissimum, L. vernale, L. virginianum, L. westii
Synonyms L. rigidum var. compactum
Name authority A. Nelson: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 241. (1904) Greene: Bot. Gaz. 6: 183. (1881) — (as neo-mexicanum)
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