Linum compactum |
Linum alatum |
|
---|---|---|
Wyoming flax |
wing flax |
|
Habit | Herbs, annual, 5–30 cm, glabrous throughout or puberulent at base. | Herbs, annual or short-lived perennial, 10–40 cm, scabrous or puberulent at base, otherwise glabrous. |
Stems | erect, branched from base and throughout, bushy. |
spreading to suberect, branched at base. |
Leaves | alternate, spreading to ascending; stipular glands absent; blade linear, 10–28 × 1–1.5 mm, margins entire or sparsely toothed on distal leaves, not ciliate, apex acute. |
opposite near base or alternate throughout, divergent to widely ascending; stipular glands present; blade linear to narrowly linear-lanceolate, 10–30 × 1–3 mm, margins entire, ciliate, apex apiculate. |
Inflorescences | dense panicles. |
panicles; bracts with irregular scarious margins. |
Pedicels | 2–7 mm. |
3–8 mm, stout. |
Flowers | sepals tardily deciduous, lanceolate, 5–9 mm, margins narrowly scarious, conspicuously glandular-toothed, apex acute to acuminate; petals yellow, obovate, 6–11 mm; stamens 4–6 mm; anthers 0.4–0.8 mm; staminodia absent; styles connate nearly to apex, 2.5–4 mm; stigmas capitate. |
sepals deciduous, inner sepals somewhat shorter than outer, regularly and delicately glandular-toothed, outer sepals ovate or obovate, 6–8 mm, margins widely scarious, undulate or crenate, with sessile gland near apex of each crenation, apex conspicuously aristate; petals yellow, grading to reddish near base, obovate, 9–18 mm; stamens 5–8 mm; anthers 1–2 mm; with or without staminodia; styles connate nearly to apex, 5–10 mm; stigmas capitate. |
Capsules | ovoid, 3.5–4.4 × 2.7–3.5 mm, apex obtuse, dehiscing into 5, 2-seeded segments, segments persistent on plant, false septa complete, proximal part membranaceous, not terminating in loose fringe, distal part cartilaginous, margins not or only minutely ciliate. |
ovoid, 3.5–4.5 × 3–3.8 mm, apex obtuse, dehiscing into 5, 2-seeded segments, segments persistent on plant, false septa incomplete, united more than halfway, proximal part membranaceous with basal, 5-sided cartilaginous plates, distal part cartilaginous, constituting more than 1/2 of false septum, margins not ciliate. |
Seeds | 2.6–3.1 × 1–1.3 mm. |
2.3–2.8 × 1–1.3 mm. |
2n | = 30. |
= 30 |
Linum compactum |
Linum alatum |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug(–Sep). | Flowering Mar–Sep. |
Habitat | Sagebrush grasslands, ponderosa pine woodlands, meadows, prairies, rocky outcrops. | Open sandy areas, beaches. |
Elevation | 600–1800 m. (2000–5900 ft.) | 0–300 m. (0–1000 ft.) |
Distribution |
CO; IL; KS; MO; MT; ND; NE; NM; OK; SD; TX; WY; AB; SK
|
LA; TX; Mexico (Tamaulipas) |
Discussion | Linum compactum is generally low-growing, much branched, and bushy; its flowers are smaller than those of L. rigidum. Linum compactum is found on the high plains in open areas. C. M. Rogers (1984) suggested that it might be closely related to L. australe, which differs in being more slender with more open habit and of pine forest habitats. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Linum alatum has broadly funnelform corollas that are deep yellow distally, grading through a diffuse pale wine red band of color, the red color extending along the petal veins. The filaments, anthers, styles, and stigmas are yellow. The distinct portions of the styles spread at nearly right angles to the style axis, and the styles are sometimes eccentric. The unique gland-tipped crenations of the sepal margins set L. alatum apart from other species. Its thick pedicels and thickened cartilaginous areas on the capsule also are distinctive. The stems of L. alatum are smooth proximally, strongly ribbed distally. The species occurs in Texas in the east-central, Gulf, and southern mesquite plains regions (and adjacent Tamaulipas) with one historical record from southwestern Louisiana. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 390. | FNA vol. 12, p. 389. |
Parent taxa | Linaceae > Linum > sect. Linopsis | Linaceae > Linum > sect. Linopsis |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. rigidum var. compactum | Cathartolinum alatum |
Name authority | A. Nelson: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 241. (1904) | (Small) H. J. P. Winkler: in H. G. A. Engler et al., Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 19a: 116. (1931) |
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