Linum catharticum |
Linum striatum |
|
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fairy flax, lin purgatif, purging flax, white flax |
ridged yellow flax |
|
Habit | Herbs, 8–30 cm, glabrous. | Herbs, perennial, 25–100 cm, glabrous. |
Stems | erect, usually unbranched proximal to inflorescence, sometimes branched from decumbent base. |
erect-ascending, unbranched or branched from base, unbranched proximal to inflorescence, conspicuously ribbed distally. |
Leaves | blade narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate or narrowly obovate or oblong, larger 5–18 × 1.4–3.1 mm, largest at midstem, reduced in size both proximally and distally, apex obtuse to acute. |
proximal 5–20 pairs opposite, distal opposite or alternate, erect to spreading; stipular glands absent; blade elliptic to oblanceolate or obovate, 15–35 × 4–10 mm, margins entire, not ciliate, apex obtuse or acute. |
Inflorescences | panicles. |
elongate panicles. |
Pedicels | 6–35 mm. |
0–4 mm. |
Flowers | sepals broadly lanceolate to ovate, outer sepals 2–3 mm, inner sepals broader, shorter, margins of all or sometimes only of inner sparsely but conspicuously glandular-toothed, apex acute to acuminate; petals white or whitish, base yellowish, 2–5 mm, obovate; stamens 1 mm, anthers 0.2–0.3 mm; styles 0.5–1 mm. |
sepals persistent, lanceolate to ovate, 1.5–3.5 mm, margins not scarious, eglandular or inner with a few delicate small marginal glands, apex acute or apiculate; petals pale yellow, obovate, 2.7–4.6 mm; stamens 1.5–2 mm; anthers 0.3–0.7 mm; staminodia absent; styles distinct, 1.2–2 mm; stigmas capitate. |
Capsules | ovoid, 2–2.5 × 2 mm, fragile and subject to crushing when pressed; segments persistent on plant, septa margins ciliate. |
globose, carpels convex abaxially, 1.3–1.9 × 1.8–2.3 mm, apex depressed, dehiscing freely into 10, 1-seeded segments, segments falling freely, false septa nearly complete, proximal margins not ciliate. |
Seeds | 1–1.5 × 0.6–0.8 mm. |
1–1.4 × 0.5–0.7 mm. |
2n | = 16. |
= 36. |
Linum catharticum |
Linum striatum |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug. | Flowering Jun–Oct. |
Habitat | Calcareous or sandy soils, fields, pastures, roadsides. | Open or semishaded areas, swamp forests and margins, seepage bogs. |
Elevation | 0–400 m. (0–1300 ft.) | 0–500 m. (0–1600 ft.) |
Distribution |
MA; ME; MI; NH; NY; PA; VT; BC; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; Europe; w Asia; Atlantic Islands (Iceland) [Introduced in North America; introduced also in South America (Argentina), Pacific Islands (New Zealand), Australia (Tasmania)]
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AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV; ON
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Discussion | Linum catharticum has small, white, funnelform corollas, yellow anthers, and light green stigmas. It is the only Linum in the flora area with white petals and opposite leaves. The species is widespread in Europe and occurs only sporadically in the northern United States and most of its range in Canada. It may be native in Newfoundland and Nova Scotia, where it is well established. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The branches of Linum striatum are conspicuously ribbed distally and the carpels are convex abaxially, compared with L. virginianum, which has smooth branches and carpels that are abaxially flattened. In L. striatum, the corolla is nearly rotate; all parts of the flower are yellow except the brownish anthers. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 377. | FNA vol. 12, p. 385. |
Parent taxa | Linaceae > Linum > sect. Cathartolinum | Linaceae > Linum > sect. Linopsis |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Cathartolinum striatum, L. striatum var. multijugum | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 281. (1753) | Walter: Fl. Carol., 118. (1788) |
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