Linum catharticum |
Linum elongatum |
|
---|---|---|
fairy flax, lin purgatif, purging flax, white flax |
Laredo flax |
|
Habit | Herbs, 8–30 cm, glabrous. | Herbs, perennial (sometimes flowering in 1st year), 15–30 cm, glabrous. |
Stems | erect, usually unbranched proximal to inflorescence, sometimes branched from decumbent base. |
erect to ascending, branches diffuse. |
Leaves | blade narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate or narrowly obovate or oblong, larger 5–18 × 1.4–3.1 mm, largest at midstem, reduced in size both proximally and distally, apex obtuse to acute. |
alternate, ascending; stipular glands present throughout or at distal nodes only; blade linear, 5–25 × 0.5–1 mm, margins entire, sometimes glandular, not ciliate, apex acute. |
Inflorescences | panicles. |
panicles. |
Pedicels | 6–35 mm. |
10 mm. |
Flowers | sepals broadly lanceolate to ovate, outer sepals 2–3 mm, inner sepals broader, shorter, margins of all or sometimes only of inner sparsely but conspicuously glandular-toothed, apex acute to acuminate; petals white or whitish, base yellowish, 2–5 mm, obovate; stamens 1 mm, anthers 0.2–0.3 mm; styles 0.5–1 mm. |
sepals deciduous, mostly lanceolate, 6–11 mm, margins not scarious, all conspicuously glandular-toothed, apex attenuate; petals yellow-orange to salmon or brownish red, with prominent wine-colored band proximal to middle, broadly obovate, 14–18 mm; stamens 5–6 mm; anthers 1.5–2.5 mm; staminodia absent; styles connate nearly to apex, 7–9.5 mm; stigmas capitate. |
Capsules | ovoid, 2–2.5 × 2 mm, fragile and subject to crushing when pressed; segments persistent on plant, septa margins ciliate. |
ovoid, 4 × 3 mm, apex obtuse, dehiscing into 5, 2-seeded segments, segment persistence unknown, apex blunt or subacute, minutely apiculate, false septa complete, proximal part membranaceous, not terminating in loose fringe, distal part cartilaginous, margins not ciliate. |
Seeds | 1–1.5 × 0.6–0.8 mm. |
3 × 1.2–1.3 mm. |
2n | = 16. |
= 30. |
Linum catharticum |
Linum elongatum |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug. | Flowering Feb–May. |
Habitat | Calcareous or sandy soils, fields, pastures, roadsides. | Often on hard-packed, often red, sandy soils. |
Elevation | 0–400 m. (0–1300 ft.) | 0–300 m. (0–1000 ft.) |
Distribution |
MA; ME; MI; NH; NY; PA; VT; BC; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; Europe; w Asia; Atlantic Islands (Iceland) [Introduced in North America; introduced also in South America (Argentina), Pacific Islands (New Zealand), Australia (Tasmania)]
|
TX; Mexico (Nuevo León, Tamaulipas) |
Discussion | Linum catharticum has small, white, funnelform corollas, yellow anthers, and light green stigmas. It is the only Linum in the flora area with white petals and opposite leaves. The species is widespread in Europe and occurs only sporadically in the northern United States and most of its range in Canada. It may be native in Newfoundland and Nova Scotia, where it is well established. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The stems of Linum elongatum are ribbed. In the flora area, it occurs in southern Texas, especially along the Rio Grande, and in south central Texas. The yellow-orange to salmon or brownish red petals with the distinctive wine-colored band proximal to the middle, brick red anthers, and wine-colored stigmas make the flowers of L. elongatum striking. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 377. | FNA vol. 12, p. 391. |
Parent taxa | Linaceae > Linum > sect. Cathartolinum | Linaceae > Linum > sect. Linopsis |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Cathartolinum elongatum | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 281. (1753) | (Small) H. J. P. Winkler: in H. G. A. Engler et al., Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 19a: 116. (1931) |
Web links |