Linum bienne |
Linum neomexicanum |
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flax, narrow-leaf flax, pale flax |
New Mexico yellow flax |
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Habit | Herbs, biennial or short-lived perennial (flowering 1st year), 6–60 cm, glabrous. | Herbs, annual, 15–60 cm, glabrous, sometimes glaucous. |
Stems | erect, usually branched from near base and in inflorescence. |
erect or shortly decumbent at base, becoming erect, branched from near base. |
Leaves | blade linear to linear-lanceolate, 5–25 × 1–1.5 mm. |
usually only proximalmost opposite, sometimes to midstem, distal alternate, erect to ± spreading; stipular glands absent; blade of proximal leaves narrowly to broadly elliptic-oblanceolate, 10–15 × 1.5–2.5 mm, margins entire, not ciliate, apex subacute to acuminate; 1-nerved. |
Inflorescences | open panicles. |
slender thyrses. |
Pedicels | 10–25 mm. |
1–4 mm. |
Flowers | homostylous; sepals ovate, 4–5.5 mm, margins of inner sepals minutely ciliate, outer glabrous, apex acute to acuminate; petals blue, obovate, 6–10 mm; stamens 4–5 mm; anthers 1–2.5 mm; staminodia present or absent; styles distinct, 2 mm; stigmas linear or clavate. |
sepals persistent, linear-lanceolate to lanceolate, 3–5.3 mm, margins not scarious, inner ones conspicuously glandular-toothed, outer entire or very sparsely glandular-toothed, apex acute to acuminate; petals yellow, oblanceolate, 4–7 mm; stamens 3–5 mm; anthers 1–1.5 mm; staminodia absent; styles distinct, 1.5–3 mm; stigmas capitate. |
Capsules | broadly ovate to subglobose, 4–6 × 4–6 mm, apex very sharp-pointed, segments ± persistent on plant, margins ciliate. |
triangular-ovoid to broadly ovoid, 2.5–3.5 × 2.7–3.5 mm, apex obtuse, somewhat tardily dehiscing into 10, 1-seeded segments, segments persistent on plant, false septa incomplete, proximal margins ciliate. |
Seeds | 2.5–3 × 1.5–2 mm. |
2–2.5 × 1.1–1.3 mm. |
2n | = 30. |
= 26. |
Linum bienne |
Linum neomexicanum |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–Aug. | Flowering (Mar–)Jul–Sep(–Nov). |
Habitat | Grasslands, woodlands, disturbed places. | Pine and oak woodlands. |
Elevation | 0–1900 m. (0–6200 ft.) | (600–)1300–2900 m. ((2000–)4300–9500 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; OR; PA; BC; Europe; n Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced also in South America (Argentina, Chile), Pacific Islands (New Zealand)]
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AZ; NM; Mexico (Baja California, Chihuahua, Sonora)
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Discussion | Linum bienne is thought to be the progenitor of L. usitatissimum (D. J. Ockendon 1971). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Within its range, Linum neomexicanum is the only species of Linum with yellow flowers and distinct styles. Its inflorescence is more slender than other species. The corollas are nearly rotate and the styles may be at nearly right angles to the flower axis, to spreading, or to ultimately ascending. J. R. McDill (2009) found that L. neomexicanum is most closely related to L. kingii. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 374. | FNA vol. 12, p. 381. |
Parent taxa | Linaceae > Linum > sect. Linum | Linaceae > Linum > sect. Linopsis |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. angustifolium | |
Name authority | Miller: Gard. Dict. ed. 8, Linum no. 8. (1768) | Greene: Bot. Gaz. 6: 183. (1881) — (as neo-mexicanum) |
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