Linum bienne |
Linum harperi |
|
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flax, narrow-leaf flax, pale flax |
Harper's flax |
|
Habit | Herbs, biennial or short-lived perennial (flowering 1st year), 6–60 cm, glabrous. | Herbs, annual, 25–85 cm, glabrous. |
Stems | erect, usually branched from near base and in inflorescence. |
erect to ascending, unbranched proximally, few to many branched distal to middle. |
Leaves | blade linear to linear-lanceolate, 5–25 × 1–1.5 mm. |
proximal 0–13 pairs opposite (often fallen at anthesis), distal alternate, appressed-ascending; stipular glands usually present, very rarely absent; blade of proximal leaves oblanceolate or spatulate, of distal ones linear, 7–30 × 1–3 mm, margins entire, not ciliate, apex acute to subulate; midrib prominent, marginal nerves less conspicuous. |
Inflorescences | open panicles. |
racemelike; bracts glandular-toothed, not ciliate. |
Pedicels | 10–25 mm. |
1.3–4.7 mm. |
Flowers | homostylous; sepals ovate, 4–5.5 mm, margins of inner sepals minutely ciliate, outer glabrous, apex acute to acuminate; petals blue, obovate, 6–10 mm; stamens 4–5 mm; anthers 1–2.5 mm; staminodia present or absent; styles distinct, 2 mm; stigmas linear or clavate. |
sepals persistent, outer sepals oblong, 2.3–3.7 mm, margins not scarious, all very coarsely, irregularly glandular-toothed (inner sepals more closely and finely toothed than outer), apex acute; petals pale yellow, obovate, 5–10 mm; stamen length unknown; anthers 0.3–0.7 mm; staminodia absent; styles connate 0.2–1.8 mm at base, 2–4.5 mm; stigmas capitate. |
Capsules | broadly ovate to subglobose, 4–6 × 4–6 mm, apex very sharp-pointed, segments ± persistent on plant, margins ciliate. |
ovoid, 2.5–3.3 × 2.1–3 mm, apex rounded to acute, dehiscing freely into 10, sharp-pointed, 1-seeded segments, segments persistent on plant, false septa incomplete, margins prominently ciliate. |
Seeds | 2.5–3 × 1.5–2 mm. |
1.6–2.1 × 0.8–1.1 mm. |
2n | = 30. |
= 30. |
Linum bienne |
Linum harperi |
|
Phenology | Flowering Mar–Aug. | Flowering Jul–Aug. |
Habitat | Grasslands, woodlands, disturbed places. | Dry pine barrens, clearings in pine flatwoods, calcareous soils or limestone outcrops. |
Elevation | 0–1900 m. (0–6200 ft.) | 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; OR; PA; BC; Europe; n Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced also in South America (Argentina, Chile), Pacific Islands (New Zealand)]
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AL; FL; GA |
Discussion | Linum bienne is thought to be the progenitor of L. usitatissimum (D. J. Ockendon 1971). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Dried plants of Linum harperi are dark purple-dotted distally. The species occurs in the center of the Florida panhandle, southwestern Georgia, and central Alabama. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 374. | FNA vol. 12, p. 386. |
Parent taxa | Linaceae > Linum > sect. Linum | Linaceae > Linum > sect. Linopsis |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. angustifolium | Cathartolinum harperi, L. sulcatum var. harperi |
Name authority | Miller: Gard. Dict. ed. 8, Linum no. 8. (1768) | Small: Fl. S.E. U.S. 663, 1332. (1903) |
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