Linum bienne |
Linum grandiflorum |
|
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flax, narrow-leaf flax, pale flax |
flowering flax, flowering or red or scarlet or crimson flax, red flax, scarlet flax |
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Habit | Herbs, biennial or short-lived perennial (flowering 1st year), 6–60 cm, glabrous. | Herbs, annual, 10–60 cm, glabrous, glaucous. |
Stems | erect, usually branched from near base and in inflorescence. |
ascending or sometimes decumbent at base, usually freely branched. |
Leaves | blade linear to linear-lanceolate, 5–25 × 1–1.5 mm. |
blade linear to lanceolate or narrowly elliptic, 10–30 × 2–3(–7) mm. |
Inflorescences | open panicles. |
cymes, few-flowered. |
Pedicels | 10–25 mm. |
10–25 mm. |
Flowers | homostylous; sepals ovate, 4–5.5 mm, margins of inner sepals minutely ciliate, outer glabrous, apex acute to acuminate; petals blue, obovate, 6–10 mm; stamens 4–5 mm; anthers 1–2.5 mm; staminodia present or absent; styles distinct, 2 mm; stigmas linear or clavate. |
heterostylous; sepals lanceolate, 7–11 mm, margins glabrous, apex acuminate; petals bright red to maroon, fading to purple, broadly obovate, 15–30 mm; stamens 8–10 mm; anthers 5 mm; staminodia not seen; styles connate proximal 1/2, 4.5 mm (short-styled) or 8–10 mm (long-styled); stigmas clavate. |
Capsules | broadly ovate to subglobose, 4–6 × 4–6 mm, apex very sharp-pointed, segments ± persistent on plant, margins ciliate. |
ovoid-globose, 6–7 mm diam., apex apiculate, segments persistent on plant, margins not seen. |
Seeds | 2.5–3 × 1.5–2 mm. |
2–3 × 0.5–1 mm. |
2n | = 30. |
= 16. |
Linum bienne |
Linum grandiflorum |
|
Phenology | Flowering Mar–Aug. | Flowering Apr–Sep. |
Habitat | Grasslands, woodlands, disturbed places. | Disturbed areas. |
Elevation | 0–1900 m. (0–6200 ft.) | 0–2700 m. (0–8900 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; OR; PA; BC; Europe; n Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced also in South America (Argentina, Chile), Pacific Islands (New Zealand)]
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CA; CO; FL; KY; NE; NY; OH; PA; TX; UT; n Africa [Introduced in North America]
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Discussion | Linum bienne is thought to be the progenitor of L. usitatissimum (D. J. Ockendon 1971). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Linum grandiflorum occasionally escapes from gardens and persists along roadsides and trails. This showy garden plant has blue anthers. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 374. | FNA vol. 12, p. 377. |
Parent taxa | Linaceae > Linum > sect. Linum | Linaceae > Linum > sect. Linum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. angustifolium | |
Name authority | Miller: Gard. Dict. ed. 8, Linum no. 8. (1768) | Desfontaines: Fl. Atlant. 1: 277, plate 78. (1798) |
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