The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

flax, narrow-leaf flax, pale flax

Florida yellow flax

Habit Herbs, biennial or short-lived perennial (flowering 1st year), 6–60 cm, glabrous. Herbs, perennial, 20–110 cm, glabrous.
Stems

erect, usually branched from near base and in inflorescence.

erect, usually unbranched, sometimes branched from base.

Leaves

blade linear to linear-lanceolate, 5–25 × 1–1.5 mm.

proximal usually opposite, distal alternate, rarely all alternate, appressed-ascending;

stipular glands absent;

blade linear-oblanceolate or oblanceolate, 10–20 × 1–3.2 mm, margins entire, not ciliate, apex sharply acute.

Inflorescences

open panicles.

corymbs.

Pedicels

10–25 mm.

0.5–3.5 mm.

Flowers

homostylous;

sepals ovate, 4–5.5 mm, margins of inner sepals minutely ciliate, outer glabrous, apex acute to acuminate;

petals blue, obovate, 6–10 mm;

stamens 4–5 mm;

anthers 1–2.5 mm;

staminodia present or absent;

styles distinct, 2 mm;

stigmas linear or clavate.

sepals persistent, narrowly lanceolate, outer sepals 2.5–4.5 mm, inner somewhat shorter, broader than outer, margins not scarious, inner conspicuously glandular-toothed, outer entire, apex acute;

petals lemon yellow, obovate, 5.5–9.5 mm;

stamens 2 mm;

anthers 0.5–1.5 mm;

staminodia absent;

styles distinct, 2–4.5 mm;

stigmas capitate.

Capsules

broadly ovate to subglobose, 4–6 × 4–6 mm, apex very sharp-pointed, segments ± persistent on plant, margins ciliate.

pyriform or ovoid, 2–3.4 × 2–3 mm, apex obtuse or minutely 5-apiculate, dehiscing freely into 10, 1-seeded segments, segments persistent on plant, false septa nearly complete, proximal margins not ciliate.

Seeds

2.5–3 × 1.5–2 mm.

1.6–2.5 × 0.7–1.2 mm.

2n

= 30.

Linum bienne

Linum floridanum

Phenology Flowering Mar–Aug.
Habitat Grasslands, woodlands, disturbed places.
Elevation 0–1900 m. (0–6200 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR; PA; BC; Europe; n Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced also in South America (Argentina, Chile), Pacific Islands (New Zealand)]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; DC; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; West Indies (Jamaica)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Linum bienne is thought to be the progenitor of L. usitatissimum (D. J. Ockendon 1971).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Linum floridanum occurs only on the coastal plain. Leaves of the species are firm and opaque, and the veins are not shown in transmitted light. All parts of its flower are yellow except the anthers, which may have wine red coloring; the corolla is nearly rotate, and the styles are spreading.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Anthers 0.5–1.2 mm; capsules pyriform, 2–3 mm, walls relatively thin, apex obtuse.
var. floridanum
1. Anthers 1–1.5 mm; capsules ovoid, 2.8–3.4 mm, walls relatively thick textured, apex minutely 5-apiculate.
var. chrysocarpum
Source FNA vol. 12, p. 374. FNA vol. 12, p. 383.
Parent taxa Linaceae > Linum > sect. Linum Linaceae > Linum > sect. Linopsis
Sibling taxa
L. alatum, L. allredii, L. arenicola, L. aristatum, L. australe, L. berlandieri, L. carteri, L. catharticum, L. compactum, L. elongatum, L. floridanum, L. grandiflorum, L. harperi, L. hudsonioides, L. imbricatum, L. intercursum, L. kingii, L. lewisii, L. lundellii, L. macrocarpum, L. medium, L. neomexicanum, L. perenne, L. pratense, L. puberulum, L. rigidum, L. rupestre, L. schiedeanum, L. striatum, L. subteres, L. sulcatum, L. trigynum, L. usitatissimum, L. vernale, L. virginianum, L. westii
L. alatum, L. allredii, L. arenicola, L. aristatum, L. australe, L. berlandieri, L. bienne, L. carteri, L. catharticum, L. compactum, L. elongatum, L. grandiflorum, L. harperi, L. hudsonioides, L. imbricatum, L. intercursum, L. kingii, L. lewisii, L. lundellii, L. macrocarpum, L. medium, L. neomexicanum, L. perenne, L. pratense, L. puberulum, L. rigidum, L. rupestre, L. schiedeanum, L. striatum, L. subteres, L. sulcatum, L. trigynum, L. usitatissimum, L. vernale, L. virginianum, L. westii
Subordinate taxa
L. floridanum var. chrysocarpum, L. floridanum var. floridanum
Synonyms L. angustifolium L. virginianum var. floridanum, Cathartolinum floridanum
Name authority Miller: Gard. Dict. ed. 8, Linum no. 8. (1768) (Planchon) Trelease: Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 5: 13. (1887)
Web links