Linum bienne |
Linum floridanum |
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flax, narrow-leaf flax, pale flax |
Florida yellow flax |
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Habit | Herbs, biennial or short-lived perennial (flowering 1st year), 6–60 cm, glabrous. | Herbs, perennial, 20–110 cm, glabrous. | ||||
Stems | erect, usually branched from near base and in inflorescence. |
erect, usually unbranched, sometimes branched from base. |
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Leaves | blade linear to linear-lanceolate, 5–25 × 1–1.5 mm. |
proximal usually opposite, distal alternate, rarely all alternate, appressed-ascending; stipular glands absent; blade linear-oblanceolate or oblanceolate, 10–20 × 1–3.2 mm, margins entire, not ciliate, apex sharply acute. |
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Inflorescences | open panicles. |
corymbs. |
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Pedicels | 10–25 mm. |
0.5–3.5 mm. |
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Flowers | homostylous; sepals ovate, 4–5.5 mm, margins of inner sepals minutely ciliate, outer glabrous, apex acute to acuminate; petals blue, obovate, 6–10 mm; stamens 4–5 mm; anthers 1–2.5 mm; staminodia present or absent; styles distinct, 2 mm; stigmas linear or clavate. |
sepals persistent, narrowly lanceolate, outer sepals 2.5–4.5 mm, inner somewhat shorter, broader than outer, margins not scarious, inner conspicuously glandular-toothed, outer entire, apex acute; petals lemon yellow, obovate, 5.5–9.5 mm; stamens 2 mm; anthers 0.5–1.5 mm; staminodia absent; styles distinct, 2–4.5 mm; stigmas capitate. |
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Capsules | broadly ovate to subglobose, 4–6 × 4–6 mm, apex very sharp-pointed, segments ± persistent on plant, margins ciliate. |
pyriform or ovoid, 2–3.4 × 2–3 mm, apex obtuse or minutely 5-apiculate, dehiscing freely into 10, 1-seeded segments, segments persistent on plant, false septa nearly complete, proximal margins not ciliate. |
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Seeds | 2.5–3 × 1.5–2 mm. |
1.6–2.5 × 0.7–1.2 mm. |
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2n | = 30. |
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Linum bienne |
Linum floridanum |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–Aug. | |||||
Habitat | Grasslands, woodlands, disturbed places. | |||||
Elevation | 0–1900 m. (0–6200 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
CA; OR; PA; BC; Europe; n Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced also in South America (Argentina, Chile), Pacific Islands (New Zealand)]
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AL; DC; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; West Indies (Jamaica)
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Discussion | Linum bienne is thought to be the progenitor of L. usitatissimum (D. J. Ockendon 1971). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Linum floridanum occurs only on the coastal plain. Leaves of the species are firm and opaque, and the veins are not shown in transmitted light. All parts of its flower are yellow except the anthers, which may have wine red coloring; the corolla is nearly rotate, and the styles are spreading. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 374. | FNA vol. 12, p. 383. | ||||
Parent taxa | Linaceae > Linum > sect. Linum | Linaceae > Linum > sect. Linopsis | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | L. angustifolium | L. virginianum var. floridanum, Cathartolinum floridanum | ||||
Name authority | Miller: Gard. Dict. ed. 8, Linum no. 8. (1768) | (Planchon) Trelease: Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 5: 13. (1887) | ||||
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