Linum australe |
Linum schiedeanum |
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southern flax |
Schied's flax, Schiede's flax |
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Habit | Herbs, annual, 10–50 cm, puberulent near base, otherwise glabrous. | Herbs, perennial, 20–70 cm, glabrous except for occasional hairs near nodes. | ||||
Stems | stiffly ascending-spreading, few to many-branched. |
erect or spreading, branching at base and in inflorescence. |
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Leaves | alternate, appressed; stipular glands present at basal nodes or throughout; blade linear, 7–20 × 0.5–l.9 mm, margins entire, not ciliate, apex aristate. |
proximal in whorls of 4, distal alternate, or mostly whorled or mostly alternate, spreading to ascending; stipular glands present; blade lanceolate to oblanceolate, 10–20 × 2–6 mm, margins entire, of distal leaves ciliate, apex deltate-acute to obtuse. |
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Inflorescences | racemes. |
panicles; bracts ciliate. |
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Pedicels | 3–15 mm. |
0–1 mm. |
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Flowers | sepals deciduous, lanceolate to narrowly ovate, 4–7 mm, margins scarious, delicately glandular-toothed, apex aristate; petals yellow to yellow-orange throughout, oblanceolate to narrowly obovate, 5–10 mm; stamens (3–)4–7 mm; anthers 0.4–1 mm; staminodia present or absent; styles connate nearly to apex, 2–5.7 mm; stigmas green, capitate. |
sepals persistent, lanceolate, 2–3.5 mm, margins of inner sepals scarious, glandular-toothed, apex acute; petals lemon yellow, oblanceolate to narrowly obcordate, 2.5–6 mm; stamens 2–5 mm; anthers 0.3–0.7 mm; staminodia usually present, sometimes absent; styles distinct, 1.6–3 mm; stigmas capitate. |
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Capsules | ovoid, 3.2–4.5 × 2.5–3.4 mm, relatively thick-walled and with characteristic thickened areas at apex in region of true septa, apex obtuse, dehiscing into 5, 2-seeded segments, segments persistent on plant, false septa complete, proximal part membranaceous, not terminating in loose fringe, distal part cartilaginous, margins ciliate. |
broadly ovoid, 1.5–2.5 × 2–2.5 mm, apex sharp-pointed (easily crushed), readily dehiscing into 10, 1-seeded segments, segments falling freely, false septa rudimentary, margins of true septa usually ciliate. |
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Seeds | 2–3 × 0.8–1.3 mm. |
1–1.5 × 0.6–1 mm. |
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2n | = 36. |
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Linum australe |
Linum schiedeanum |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug. | |||||
Habitat | Open or semishaded areas, calcareous soils. | |||||
Elevation | 1200–2800 m. (3900–9200 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
AZ; CO; MT; NM; NV; TX; UT; WY; AB; Mexico
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NM; TX; ne Mexico; e Mexico; s Mexico |
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). The stems of Linum australe are strongly ridged-sulcate to ribbed, especially distally. The corollas are broadly funnelform; petals are yellow to yellow-orange; stamens and styles are yellow; stigmas are bright to olive green. Staminodia in L. australe are short, deltoid, usually two between each pair of stamens, sometimes one or absent. Linum australe is the only species in its range that is glabrous beyond the base and has connate styles. It differs from L. aristatum, which it overlaps in the southern part of the range, in being much more highly branched and having more slender capsules. C. M. Rogers (1984) noted a compact form found in sunny areas from Wyoming northward that warrants more study. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Linum schiedeanum has yellow, broadly bowl-shaped corollas, yellow stamens, and yellow styles and stigmas. The styles are broadly incurved, following the line of the petals, and are held outside the ring of stamens. Staminodia in L. schiedeanum are low, deltoid, and usually two between adjacent stamens, sometimes one or none. J. R. McDill (2009) reported that L. schiedeanum formed a group (L. schiedeanum group) with four other species with whorled leaves occuring from the Guadalupe Mountains of western Texas south to Veracruz. C. M. Rogers (1984) noted that a compact form of L. schiedeanum from sunny areas might warrant more study. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 390. | FNA vol. 12, p. 380. | ||||
Parent taxa | Linaceae > Linum > sect. Linopsis | Linaceae > Linum > sect. Linopsis | ||||
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Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Name authority | A. Heller: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 627. (1898) | Schlechtendal & Chamisso: Linnaea 5: 234. (1830) | ||||
Web links |