Lindernia crustacea |
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Malaysian false-pimpernel |
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Habit | Annuals. |
Stems | erect to ascending or prostrate, not matted, usually rooting at proximal nodes, 2–26 cm. |
Leaves | cauline, thin; petiole present or absent; blade ovate, elliptic, or suborbicular, distal sometimes lanceolate to nearly linear, 2–28 × 0.5–17 mm, pinnately veined or distal sometimes 1-nerved, not leathery, margins serrate, serrulate, crenate, or coarsely toothed, rarely nearly entire; distal well developed or much reduced. |
Pedicels | 2–36 mm, 1/2–4 times subtending leaves. |
Flowers | sepals 1.8–5.9 mm, connate 1/2–3/4 lengths; corolla tube and adaxial lip lavender, pink, or blue to white, abaxial lobes white with purple to blue markings, tube 3–9 mm, adaxial lip 3/4–1 times abaxial; stamens 4; staminodes absent. |
Capsules | broadly ellipsoid to globular, 1.4–5.5 × 1.7–3.5 mm. |
Seeds | cylindric, ellipsoid, or irregularly oblong, not ribbed. |
2n | = 42 (India). |
Lindernia crustacea |
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Phenology | Flowering year-round. |
Habitat | Wet ditches and depressions, moist to wet disturbed habitats. |
Elevation | 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; Asia (China, India, Japan, Malaysia); Africa; Pacific Islands (Philippines); Australia [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America, Asia (Indonesia), elsewhere in Pacific Islands]
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Discussion | Lindernia crustacea is common and weedy, as well as used medicinally, in much of the Eastern Hemisphere. It is difficult to assess the native range of the species; here the author follows E. Fischer et al. (2013). The first collection in the flora area was in 1916 in Lee County, Florida (Standley 390, MO). The species is apparently continuing to spread in the southeastern United States. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 356. |
Parent taxa | Linderniaceae > Lindernia |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Capraria crustacea, Torenia crustacea |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) F. Mueller: Syst. Census Austral. Pl., 97. 1882/1883 |
Web links |