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Malaysian false-pimpernel

Habit Annuals.
Stems

erect to ascending or prostrate, not matted, usually rooting at proximal nodes, 2–26 cm.

Leaves

cauline, thin;

petiole present or absent;

blade ovate, elliptic, or suborbicular, distal sometimes lanceolate to nearly linear, 2–28 × 0.5–17 mm, pinnately veined or distal sometimes 1-nerved, not leathery, margins serrate, serrulate, crenate, or coarsely toothed, rarely nearly entire;

distal well developed or much reduced.

Pedicels

2–36 mm, 1/2–4 times subtending leaves.

Flowers

sepals 1.8–5.9 mm, connate 1/2–3/4 lengths;

corolla tube and adaxial lip lavender, pink, or blue to white, abaxial lobes white with purple to blue markings, tube 3–9 mm, adaxial lip 3/4–1 times abaxial;

stamens 4;

staminodes absent.

Capsules

broadly ellipsoid to globular, 1.4–5.5 × 1.7–3.5 mm.

Seeds

cylindric, ellipsoid, or irregularly oblong, not ribbed.

2n

= 42 (India).

Lindernia crustacea

Phenology Flowering year-round.
Habitat Wet ditches and depressions, moist to wet disturbed habitats.
Elevation 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; Asia (China, India, Japan, Malaysia); Africa; Pacific Islands (Philippines); Australia [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America, Asia (Indonesia), elsewhere in Pacific Islands]
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[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Lindernia crustacea is common and weedy, as well as used medicinally, in much of the Eastern Hemisphere. It is difficult to assess the native range of the species; here the author follows E. Fischer et al. (2013). The first collection in the flora area was in 1916 in Lee County, Florida (Standley 390, MO). The species is apparently continuing to spread in the southeastern United States.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 17, p. 356.
Parent taxa Linderniaceae > Lindernia
Sibling taxa
L. antipoda, L. ciliata, L. dubia, L. grandiflora, L. monticola
Synonyms Capraria crustacea, Torenia crustacea
Name authority (Linnaeus) F. Mueller: Syst. Census Austral. Pl., 97. 1882/1883
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