Lindbergia brachyptera |
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fine-branch moss, lindbergia moss |
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Habit | Plants dark green, yellowish, or brownish, dull. |
Stems | ± straight, not subjulaceous when dry. |
Leaves | wide-spreading to squarrose when dry or moist, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, gradually to abruptly narrowed to apex, 0.9–1.4 mm; margins entire or faintly serrate distally; apex pale or yellowish; costa 1/2–2/3 leaf length, slender; basal laminal cells oblate; medial cells oval, rounded, or rhombic, 8–10 µm, bluntly 1-papillose; apical cells oblong, smooth. |
Seta | 0.6–0.8 cm. |
Capsule | 1.5 mm. |
Spores | 18–23 µm, very minutely roughened. |
Specialized | asexual reproduction by brood branches often present in leaf axils, in ± straight, dense clusters. |
Lindbergia brachyptera |
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Phenology | Capsules mature Mar–Dec. |
Habitat | Tree trunks, roadside maples and elms, deciduous trees, cedar, pine, logs, rock |
Elevation | low to high elevations (30-2800 m) (low to high elevations (100-9200 ft)) |
Distribution |
AR; AZ; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; ME; MI; MN; MO; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OK; PA; SD; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; MB; ON; QC; Mexico (Zacatecas); Asia
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Discussion | In New Mexico and western Texas, the ranges of Lindbergia brachyptera and L. mexicana overlap. However, L. brachyptera is distinguished by nonjulaceous branches, leaves widely spreading when moist, abruptly narrowed acumina often pale green or yellowish, slender costa 1/2–2/3 times the leaf length, and strongly 1-papillose laminal cells. In the northwestern part of the range of Lindbergia brachyptera, plants form rather large dense mats on the bark of trees. This is not true in the eastern part of its range where plants seldom form mats, and colonies often consist of single to very few scattered strands growing in crevices of bark or among other mosses. Consequently, this species is easily overlooked and probably under-collected in the eastern part of its range. This may explain the absence of collections from West Virginia and only scattered collections from Kentucky and Tennessee. Lindbergia brachyptera is very common in Iowa, eastern Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, and Wisconsin. H. A. Crum (1956) provided an excellent discussion of the ecology and geography of L. brachyptera. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 28, p. 354. |
Parent taxa | Leskeaceae > Lindbergia |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Pterogonium brachypterum, Leskea austinii, L. brachyptera var. austinii |
Name authority | (Mitten) Kindberg: Eur. N. Amer. Bryin., 13. (1897) |
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