Limosella australis |
Limosella |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Atlantic mudwort, delta mudwort, limosella à feuilles subulées, Welsh mudwort |
mudwort |
|||||
Habit | Annuals mat-forming. | Herbs, annual [perennial], aquatic or paludal; stolons present. | ||||
Stems | stoloniferous, prostrate or ascending, glabrous. |
|||||
Leaves | clustered or scattered along stolons; blade linear to filiform, 1–3.5 × 0.1–0.2 cm, young leaves with tapering sheaths at base. |
basal, opposite, sometimes rosulate; stipules absent; petiole present or absent; blade fleshy or not, leathery or not, margins entire. |
||||
Inflorescences | axillary, flowers solitary; bracts absent. |
|||||
Pedicels | recurved in fruit, 1–2 cm. |
present; bracteoles present or absent. |
||||
Flowers | calyx not purple spotted, lobes 0.5–1 mm, tube 1–2 mm; corolla white to pale lavender, 2–4 mm, lobes rounded; stamens attached at same level; style 1 mm, capitate. |
bisexual; chasmogamous flowers emergent; sepals [4]5, calyx radially or slightly bilaterally symmetric, campanulate, lobes lanceolate to triangular; petals [4]5, corolla white, pink, pale purple, or lavender, slightly bilaterally symmetric, campanulate, not saccate, abaxial lobes 3, adaxial 2; stamens 4, adnate near mouth of corolla, didynamous or equal, filaments glabrous, staminode 0; ovary 2-locular proximally, 1-locular distally, placentation free-central; stigma capitate or slightly 2-lobed. |
||||
Fruits | capsules, ellipsoid to globular, dehiscence septicidal. |
|||||
Capsules | globular, 2–3 mm. |
|||||
Seeds | 3–200, yellow to dark brown, fusiform or cylindric, wings absent. |
|||||
2n | = 20. |
|||||
Limosella australis |
Limosella |
|||||
Phenology | Flowering May–Aug(–Oct). | |||||
Habitat | Muddy or sandy pond or stream margins, often in brackish water. | |||||
Elevation | 0–10 m. (0–0 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
CT; DE; MA; MD; ME; NC; NH; NJ; NY; PA; RI; VA; NB; NL; NS; PE; QC; SPM; South America; Africa; Pacific Islands (New Zealand); Australia
|
nearly worldwide |
||||
Discussion | In the flora area, Limosella australis is native to eastern North America and is rare in much of its range. Reports of L. australis from California are likely based on misidentified material. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Species 15 (2 in the flora). Interpretations of morphological and molecular data place Limosella in Scrophulariaceae near the African genera formerly classified as Manuleae Bentham & Hooker f. (P. Kornhall and B. Bremer 2004). Limosella is in need of revision; the characters often used for identification are variable or difficult to observe. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
||||
Key |
|
|||||
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 339. | FNA vol. 17, p. 338. | ||||
Parent taxa | Scrophulariaceae > Limosella | Scrophulariaceae | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | L. subulata, L. tenuifolia | |||||
Name authority | R. Brown: Prodr., 443. (1810) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 631. (1753): Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 280. (1754) | ||||
Web links |
|