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Atlantic mudwort, delta mudwort, limosella à feuilles subulées, Welsh mudwort

mudwort

Habit Annuals mat-forming. Herbs, annual [perennial], aquatic or paludal; stolons present.
Stems

stoloniferous, prostrate or ascending, glabrous.

Leaves

clustered or scattered along stolons;

blade linear to filiform, 1–3.5 × 0.1–0.2 cm, young leaves with tapering sheaths at base.

basal, opposite, sometimes rosulate;

stipules absent;

petiole present or absent;

blade fleshy or not, leathery or not, margins entire.

Inflorescences

axillary, flowers solitary;

bracts absent.

Pedicels

recurved in fruit, 1–2 cm.

present;

bracteoles present or absent.

Flowers

calyx not purple spotted, lobes 0.5–1 mm, tube 1–2 mm;

corolla white to pale lavender, 2–4 mm, lobes rounded;

stamens attached at same level;

style 1 mm, capitate.

bisexual; chasmogamous flowers emergent;

sepals [4]5, calyx radially or slightly bilaterally symmetric, campanulate, lobes lanceolate to triangular;

petals [4]5, corolla white, pink, pale purple, or lavender, slightly bilaterally symmetric, campanulate, not saccate, abaxial lobes 3, adaxial 2;

stamens 4, adnate near mouth of corolla, didynamous or equal, filaments glabrous, staminode 0;

ovary 2-locular proximally, 1-locular distally, placentation free-central;

stigma capitate or slightly 2-lobed.

Fruits

capsules, ellipsoid to globular, dehiscence septicidal.

Capsules

globular, 2–3 mm.

Seeds

3–200, yellow to dark brown, fusiform or cylindric, wings absent.

2n

= 20.

Limosella australis

Limosella

Phenology Flowering May–Aug(–Oct).
Habitat Muddy or sandy pond or stream margins, often in brackish water.
Elevation 0–10 m. (0–0 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
CT; DE; MA; MD; ME; NC; NH; NJ; NY; PA; RI; VA; NB; NL; NS; PE; QC; SPM; South America; Africa; Pacific Islands (New Zealand); Australia
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from USDA
nearly worldwide
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

In the flora area, Limosella australis is native to eastern North America and is rare in much of its range. Reports of L. australis from California are likely based on misidentified material.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Species 15 (2 in the flora).

Interpretations of morphological and molecular data place Limosella in Scrophulariaceae near the African genera formerly classified as Manuleae Bentham & Hooker f. (P. Kornhall and B. Bremer 2004). Limosella is in need of revision; the characters often used for identification are variable or difficult to observe.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Corolla lobes acute; stamens attached at different levels; styles 0.2–0.4 mm; leaf blades spatulate to linear; young leaves with auriculate sheaths at bases.
L. aquatica
1. Corolla lobes rounded; stamens attached at same level; styles 1 mm; leaf blades linear to filiform; young leaves with tapering sheaths at bases.
L. australis
Source FNA vol. 17, p. 339. FNA vol. 17, p. 338. Author: Kerry A. Barringer.
Parent taxa Scrophulariaceae > Limosella Scrophulariaceae
Sibling taxa
L. aquatica
Subordinate taxa
L. aquatica, L. australis
Synonyms L. subulata, L. tenuifolia
Name authority R. Brown: Prodr., 443. (1810) Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 631. (1753): Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 280. (1754)
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