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mudwort

Habit Herbs, annual [perennial], aquatic or paludal; stolons present.
Stems

stoloniferous, prostrate or ascending, glabrous.

Leaves

basal, opposite, sometimes rosulate;

stipules absent;

petiole present or absent;

blade fleshy or not, leathery or not, margins entire.

Inflorescences

axillary, flowers solitary;

bracts absent.

Pedicels

present;

bracteoles present or absent.

Flowers

bisexual; chasmogamous flowers emergent;

sepals [4]5, calyx radially or slightly bilaterally symmetric, campanulate, lobes lanceolate to triangular;

petals [4]5, corolla white, pink, pale purple, or lavender, slightly bilaterally symmetric, campanulate, not saccate, abaxial lobes 3, adaxial 2;

stamens 4, adnate near mouth of corolla, didynamous or equal, filaments glabrous, staminode 0;

ovary 2-locular proximally, 1-locular distally, placentation free-central;

stigma capitate or slightly 2-lobed.

Fruits

capsules, ellipsoid to globular, dehiscence septicidal.

Seeds

3–200, yellow to dark brown, fusiform or cylindric, wings absent.

Limosella

Distribution
from USDA
nearly worldwide
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Species 15 (2 in the flora).

Interpretations of morphological and molecular data place Limosella in Scrophulariaceae near the African genera formerly classified as Manuleae Bentham & Hooker f. (P. Kornhall and B. Bremer 2004). Limosella is in need of revision; the characters often used for identification are variable or difficult to observe.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Corolla lobes acute; stamens attached at different levels; styles 0.2–0.4 mm; leaf blades spatulate to linear; young leaves with auriculate sheaths at bases.
L. aquatica
1. Corolla lobes rounded; stamens attached at same level; styles 1 mm; leaf blades linear to filiform; young leaves with tapering sheaths at bases.
L. australis
Source FNA vol. 17, p. 338. Author: Kerry A. Barringer.
Parent taxa Scrophulariaceae
Subordinate taxa
L. aquatica, L. australis
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 631. (1753): Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 280. (1754)
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