Limonium sinuatum |
Limonium carolinianum |
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statice, wavyleaf sea-lavender |
American thrift, canker or ink or marsh root, canker root, Carolina sea-lavender, lavender or American or seaside thrift, lavender thrift, seaside thrift |
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Leaves | all in basal rosettes, living at anthesis, 6–16 × 1.5–3 cm; petiole to ca. 5 cm, shorter than blade; blade oblanceolate, 6–12 cm × 1.5–36 mm, herbaceous to chartaceous, base tapered to a sinuate wing, margins pinnately lobed to 1–3 mm from midrib (lobes mostly 4–6 per side, broadest near apex), apex cuspidate, cusp 1–3 mm, soon falling; main lateral veins pinnate. |
all in basal rosettes, living at anthesis, 5–25(–40) cm; petiole often narrowly winged distally, 0.1–20 cm, usually shorter than blade; blade usually elliptic, spatulate, or obovate to oblanceolate (rarely linear), 5–15(–30) × 0.5–5(–7.5) cm, leathery, base gradually tapered, margins usually entire, sometimes undulate, apex rounded or acute to retuse, cuspidate, cusp 1–3 mm, soon falling; main lateral veins ascending, obscurely pinnate. |
Inflorescences | axes narrowly 3–5-winged, 20–40(–50) cm × 3–5 mm, hispid (hairs to 1.5 mm), wings to 3 mm wide, each with ± leaflike, linear, hispid appendage 2–8 × 0.2–0.5 cm usually at branch points; nonflowering branches absent, spikelets moderately to densely aggregated at branch tips; internodes mostly 5–10 mm; subtending bracts 5–10 mm, narrowly acuminate or often awned at tips, surfaces and margins hispid; flowers 1–3 per spikelet. |
axes not winged, 10–60(–95) cm × 1–5 mm, glabrous; nonflowering branchlets absent; spikelets loosely to moderately densely aggregated along branches, internodes 0.5–10 mm; subtending bracts 2–6 mm, obtuse, surfaces and margins glabrous; flowers solitary or 2–3(–5) per spikelet. |
Flowers | calyx blue to lavender distally, funnelform, glabrous or minutely hairy on tube, lobes not distinct, expanded portion spreading, 5–7 mm, erose; petals pale yellow, exceeding calyx 2–4 mm. |
calyx whitish, obconic, 4–6.5(–7.5) mm; tube 2.5–5 mm, glabrous or densely pilose along ribs; lobes erect, to ca. 2 × 1 mm; petals lavender (rarely white), slightly exceeding calyx. |
Utricles | ca. 5 mm. |
3–5.5 mm. |
2n | = 16, 18. |
= 36. |
Limonium sinuatum |
Limonium carolinianum |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–Oct. | Flowering Jun–Dec. |
Habitat | Disturbed coastal areas, vacant lots, old fields, roadsides | Salt marshes and salt flats along Atlantic and Gulf seacoasts |
Elevation | 0-300 m (0-1000 ft) | 0 m (0 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; Mediterranean region; w Asia [Introduced in North America]
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AL; CT; DE; FL; GA; LA; MA; MD; ME; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; RI; SC; TX; VA; NB; NF; NS; PE; QC; Mexico (Tamaulipas); Bermuda
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Discussion | J. L. Luteyn (1976, 1990) discussed the more or less continuous variation in this polymorphic species. He noted that seedling establishment is rare, and that populations spread primarily by vegetative means from horizontal rhizomes. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 609. | FNA vol. 5, p. 607. |
Parent taxa | Plumbaginaceae > Limonium | Plumbaginaceae > Limonium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Statice sinuata | Statice caroliniana, L. angustatum, L. carolinianum var. angustatum, L. carolinianum var. compactum, L. carolinianum var. nashii, L. carolinianum var. obtusilobum, L. carolinianum var. trichogonum, L. nashii, L. nashii var. angustatum, L. obtusilobum, L. trichogonum |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Miller: Gard. Dict. ed. 8, Limonium no. 6. (1768) | (Walter) Britton: Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 255. (1894) |
Web links |