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statice, wavyleaf sea-lavender

American thrift, canker or ink or marsh root, canker root, Carolina sea-lavender, lavender or American or seaside thrift, lavender thrift, seaside thrift

Leaves

all in basal rosettes, living at anthesis, 6–16 × 1.5–3 cm;

petiole to ca. 5 cm, shorter than blade;

blade oblanceolate, 6–12 cm × 1.5–36 mm, herbaceous to chartaceous, base tapered to a sinuate wing, margins pinnately lobed to 1–3 mm from midrib (lobes mostly 4–6 per side, broadest near apex), apex cuspidate, cusp 1–3 mm, soon falling;

main lateral veins pinnate.

all in basal rosettes, living at anthesis, 5–25(–40) cm;

petiole often narrowly winged distally, 0.1–20 cm, usually shorter than blade;

blade usually elliptic, spatulate, or obovate to oblanceolate (rarely linear), 5–15(–30) × 0.5–5(–7.5) cm, leathery, base gradually tapered, margins usually entire, sometimes undulate, apex rounded or acute to retuse, cuspidate, cusp 1–3 mm, soon falling;

main lateral veins ascending, obscurely pinnate.

Inflorescences

axes narrowly 3–5-winged, 20–40(–50) cm × 3–5 mm, hispid (hairs to 1.5 mm), wings to 3 mm wide, each with ± leaflike, linear, hispid appendage 2–8 × 0.2–0.5 cm usually at branch points; nonflowering branches absent, spikelets moderately to densely aggregated at branch tips;

internodes mostly 5–10 mm; subtending bracts 5–10 mm, narrowly acuminate or often awned at tips, surfaces and margins hispid;

flowers 1–3 per spikelet.

axes not winged, 10–60(–95) cm × 1–5 mm, glabrous; nonflowering branchlets absent;

spikelets loosely to moderately densely aggregated along branches, internodes 0.5–10 mm; subtending bracts 2–6 mm, obtuse, surfaces and margins glabrous;

flowers solitary or 2–3(–5) per spikelet.

Flowers

calyx blue to lavender distally, funnelform, glabrous or minutely hairy on tube, lobes not distinct, expanded portion spreading, 5–7 mm, erose;

petals pale yellow, exceeding calyx 2–4 mm.

calyx whitish, obconic, 4–6.5(–7.5) mm;

tube 2.5–5 mm, glabrous or densely pilose along ribs;

lobes erect, to ca. 2 × 1 mm;

petals lavender (rarely white), slightly exceeding calyx.

Utricles

ca. 5 mm.

3–5.5 mm.

2n

= 16, 18.

= 36.

Limonium sinuatum

Limonium carolinianum

Phenology Flowering Mar–Oct. Flowering Jun–Dec.
Habitat Disturbed coastal areas, vacant lots, old fields, roadsides Salt marshes and salt flats along Atlantic and Gulf seacoasts
Elevation 0-300 m (0-1000 ft) 0 m (0 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; Mediterranean region; w Asia [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; CT; DE; FL; GA; LA; MA; MD; ME; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; RI; SC; TX; VA; NB; NF; NS; PE; QC; Mexico (Tamaulipas); Bermuda
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

J. L. Luteyn (1976, 1990) discussed the more or less continuous variation in this polymorphic species. He noted that seedling establishment is rare, and that populations spread primarily by vegetative means from horizontal rhizomes.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 5, p. 609. FNA vol. 5, p. 607.
Parent taxa Plumbaginaceae > Limonium Plumbaginaceae > Limonium
Sibling taxa
L. arborescens, L. californicum, L. carolinianum, L. limbatum, L. otolepis, L. perezii, L. ramosissimum
L. arborescens, L. californicum, L. limbatum, L. otolepis, L. perezii, L. ramosissimum, L. sinuatum
Synonyms Statice sinuata Statice caroliniana, L. angustatum, L. carolinianum var. angustatum, L. carolinianum var. compactum, L. carolinianum var. nashii, L. carolinianum var. obtusilobum, L. carolinianum var. trichogonum, L. nashii, L. nashii var. angustatum, L. obtusilobum, L. trichogonum
Name authority (Linnaeus) Miller: Gard. Dict. ed. 8, Limonium no. 6. (1768) (Walter) Britton: Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 255. (1894)
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