Limonium sinuatum |
Limonium californicum |
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statice, wavyleaf sea-lavender |
California sea lavender, marsh rosemary, western marsh-rosemary |
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Leaves | all in basal rosettes, living at anthesis, 6–16 × 1.5–3 cm; petiole to ca. 5 cm, shorter than blade; blade oblanceolate, 6–12 cm × 1.5–36 mm, herbaceous to chartaceous, base tapered to a sinuate wing, margins pinnately lobed to 1–3 mm from midrib (lobes mostly 4–6 per side, broadest near apex), apex cuspidate, cusp 1–3 mm, soon falling; main lateral veins pinnate. |
all in basal rosettes, living at anthesis, 10–30 × 1–6 cm; petiole often very narrowly winged, 0.1–12 cm, usually shorter than blade; blade spatulate to oblanceolate or obovate, 7–20 × 1–6 cm, leathery, base gradually tapered and long-decurrent, margins entire to undulate, apex obtuse or rounded, sometimes retuse, rarely cuspidate, if so, cusp less than 0.5 mm; main lateral veins strongly ascending, obscurely pinnate. |
Inflorescences | axes narrowly 3–5-winged, 20–40(–50) cm × 3–5 mm, hispid (hairs to 1.5 mm), wings to 3 mm wide, each with ± leaflike, linear, hispid appendage 2–8 × 0.2–0.5 cm usually at branch points; nonflowering branches absent, spikelets moderately to densely aggregated at branch tips; internodes mostly 5–10 mm; subtending bracts 5–10 mm, narrowly acuminate or often awned at tips, surfaces and margins hispid; flowers 1–3 per spikelet. |
axes not winged, 15–60 cm × 2–5 mm, glabrous; nonflowering branches absent; spikelets moderately to densely aggregated, internodes 1–2 mm; subtending bracts 3–6 mm, apex usually acute or apiculate, surfaces and margins glabrous; flowers 1–2 per spikelet. |
Flowers | calyx blue to lavender distally, funnelform, glabrous or minutely hairy on tube, lobes not distinct, expanded portion spreading, 5–7 mm, erose; petals pale yellow, exceeding calyx 2–4 mm. |
calyx whitish distally, with brownish ribs, obconic, ribs glabrous or pilose; tube 4–6 mm; lobes erect at maturity, triangular, ca. 1 mm; petals lavender to whitish, only slightly exceeding calyx. |
Utricles | ca. 5 mm. |
not seen. |
2n | = 16, 18. |
= 18. |
Limonium sinuatum |
Limonium californicum |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–Oct. | Flowering Jul–Dec. |
Habitat | Disturbed coastal areas, vacant lots, old fields, roadsides | Coastal strand, salt marshes, sand hills, beaches, bays, alkaline flats |
Elevation | 0-300 m (0-1000 ft) | 0-50(-600) m (0-200(-2000) ft) |
Distribution |
CA; Mediterranean region; w Asia [Introduced in North America]
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CA; NV; OR; Mexico (Baja California)
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Discussion | Limonium mexicanum (or L. californicum var. mexicanum) has been distinguished on the basis of having glabrous calyces. Plants with glabrous (or nearly glabrous) calyces occur throughout the species range, from Humboldt to San Diego counties, and so the character state seems of dubious taxonomic significance. The two variants seem otherwise indistinguishable. The sole collection seen from Nevada (Fosberg 14278, UC) was collected at the highest elevation known for the species, on dried alkaline mud flats. J. Morefield (pers. comm.) reported that it has been established in southern Nevada since at least 1898, and so may be native there. Morefield also reported a collection from the Salt River drainage, Gila County, Arizona, but I have not seen that specimen. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 609. | FNA vol. 5, p. 608. |
Parent taxa | Plumbaginaceae > Limonium | Plumbaginaceae > Limonium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Statice sinuata | Statice californica, L. californicum var. mexicanum, L. commune var. californicum, L. mexicanum |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Miller: Gard. Dict. ed. 8, Limonium no. 6. (1768) | (Boissier) A. Heller: Cat. N. Amer. Pl., 6. (1898) |
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