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desert sea-lavender, trans-Pecos sea lavender

Asian sea lavender, saltmarsh sea lavender

Leaves

all in basal rosettes, living at anthesis, 10–25 cm;

petiole narrowly winged distally, 0.1–9 cm, shorter than blade;

blade oblong-spatulate, obovate, or elliptic, 4–16 × 1.5–6.5 cm, leathery, base gradually tapered, margins entire, apex rounded or retuse, often short-cuspidate, cusp less than 1 mm;

main lateral veins ascending, obscurely pinnate.

in basal rosettes and on inflorescence axes, leaves in rosettes dead before anthesis;

petiole 3–8 cm, ± equaling blade;

blade obovate to oblong, 3–8 × 1.5–3 cm, base tapered, margins ± entire, apex unknown, venation not seen;

leaves on inflorescence axes sessile, clasping stems, blade ± round, less than 3 cm.

Inflorescences

axes not winged, 30–60(–100) cm × 2–3 mm, glabrous; nonflowering branchlets absent;

spikelets densely aggregated at tips of branchlets, internodes 0.5–3 mm; subtending bracts 1–5 mm, apex obtuse, surfaces and margins glabrous;

flowers 1–3 per spikelet.

axes not winged, sometimes angled, 40–80+ cm × 2–3 mm, glabrous; nonflowering branches present, especially in proximal part, slender;

spikelets densely aggregated at branch tips, internodes 1–2 mm; subtending bracts whitish, 1–2 mm, truncate, surfaces and margins glabrous;

flowers 1–2(–3) per spikelet.

Flowers

calyx whitish distally, with reddish brown ribs, obconic to slightly funnelform, 3.5–5 mm, ribs usually densely pubescent;

tube ca. 3 mm;

lobes spreading at maturity, 0.5–1.5 × 1–1.5 mm;

petals blue to nearly white, not exceeding calyx.

calyx whitish distally, with reddish brown ribs, obconic, proximal 1/2 pilose between and on ribs (hairs 0.2–0.4 mm);

tube ± 1.5–2 mm;

lobes 0.5–0.7 × 0.5–0.7 mm;

petals blue to whitish, ca. 0.5 mm, exceeding tube.

Utricles

2.5–3 mm.

1–2 mm.

2n

= 18.

Limonium limbatum

Limonium otolepis

Phenology Flowering Jun–Aug. Flowering Sep–Feb.
Habitat Wet meadows, gypsum soils, salt flats, alkaline depressions in the interior Disturbed coastal and urban areas, especially salt marshes, roadsides
Elevation 400-1800 m (1300-5900 ft) 0-100 m (0-300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; NM; OK; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; w Asia; c Asia [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

The name Limonium perfoliatum (Karelin ex Boissier) Kuntze, usually now treated as a synonym of L. reniforme (Girard) Linczevski, was misapplied to this species by J. T. Howell et al. (1958) and P. A. Munz (1968).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 5, p. 608. FNA vol. 5, p. 609.
Parent taxa Plumbaginaceae > Limonium Plumbaginaceae > Limonium
Sibling taxa
L. arborescens, L. californicum, L. carolinianum, L. otolepis, L. perezii, L. ramosissimum, L. sinuatum
L. arborescens, L. californicum, L. carolinianum, L. limbatum, L. perezii, L. ramosissimum, L. sinuatum
Synonyms L. limbatum var. glabrescens, Statice limbata Statice otolepis
Name authority Small: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 317. (1898) (Schrenk) Kuntze: Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 396. (1891)
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