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desert sea-lavender, trans-Pecos sea lavender

American thrift, canker or ink or marsh root, canker root, Carolina sea-lavender, lavender or American or seaside thrift, lavender thrift, seaside thrift

Leaves

all in basal rosettes, living at anthesis, 10–25 cm;

petiole narrowly winged distally, 0.1–9 cm, shorter than blade;

blade oblong-spatulate, obovate, or elliptic, 4–16 × 1.5–6.5 cm, leathery, base gradually tapered, margins entire, apex rounded or retuse, often short-cuspidate, cusp less than 1 mm;

main lateral veins ascending, obscurely pinnate.

all in basal rosettes, living at anthesis, 5–25(–40) cm;

petiole often narrowly winged distally, 0.1–20 cm, usually shorter than blade;

blade usually elliptic, spatulate, or obovate to oblanceolate (rarely linear), 5–15(–30) × 0.5–5(–7.5) cm, leathery, base gradually tapered, margins usually entire, sometimes undulate, apex rounded or acute to retuse, cuspidate, cusp 1–3 mm, soon falling;

main lateral veins ascending, obscurely pinnate.

Inflorescences

axes not winged, 30–60(–100) cm × 2–3 mm, glabrous; nonflowering branchlets absent;

spikelets densely aggregated at tips of branchlets, internodes 0.5–3 mm; subtending bracts 1–5 mm, apex obtuse, surfaces and margins glabrous;

flowers 1–3 per spikelet.

axes not winged, 10–60(–95) cm × 1–5 mm, glabrous; nonflowering branchlets absent;

spikelets loosely to moderately densely aggregated along branches, internodes 0.5–10 mm; subtending bracts 2–6 mm, obtuse, surfaces and margins glabrous;

flowers solitary or 2–3(–5) per spikelet.

Flowers

calyx whitish distally, with reddish brown ribs, obconic to slightly funnelform, 3.5–5 mm, ribs usually densely pubescent;

tube ca. 3 mm;

lobes spreading at maturity, 0.5–1.5 × 1–1.5 mm;

petals blue to nearly white, not exceeding calyx.

calyx whitish, obconic, 4–6.5(–7.5) mm;

tube 2.5–5 mm, glabrous or densely pilose along ribs;

lobes erect, to ca. 2 × 1 mm;

petals lavender (rarely white), slightly exceeding calyx.

Utricles

2.5–3 mm.

3–5.5 mm.

2n

= 36.

Limonium limbatum

Limonium carolinianum

Phenology Flowering Jun–Aug. Flowering Jun–Dec.
Habitat Wet meadows, gypsum soils, salt flats, alkaline depressions in the interior Salt marshes and salt flats along Atlantic and Gulf seacoasts
Elevation 400-1800 m (1300-5900 ft) 0 m (0 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; NM; OK; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; CT; DE; FL; GA; LA; MA; MD; ME; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; RI; SC; TX; VA; NB; NF; NS; PE; QC; Mexico (Tamaulipas); Bermuda
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

J. L. Luteyn (1976, 1990) discussed the more or less continuous variation in this polymorphic species. He noted that seedling establishment is rare, and that populations spread primarily by vegetative means from horizontal rhizomes.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 5, p. 608. FNA vol. 5, p. 607.
Parent taxa Plumbaginaceae > Limonium Plumbaginaceae > Limonium
Sibling taxa
L. arborescens, L. californicum, L. carolinianum, L. otolepis, L. perezii, L. ramosissimum, L. sinuatum
L. arborescens, L. californicum, L. limbatum, L. otolepis, L. perezii, L. ramosissimum, L. sinuatum
Synonyms L. limbatum var. glabrescens, Statice limbata Statice caroliniana, L. angustatum, L. carolinianum var. angustatum, L. carolinianum var. compactum, L. carolinianum var. nashii, L. carolinianum var. obtusilobum, L. carolinianum var. trichogonum, L. nashii, L. nashii var. angustatum, L. obtusilobum, L. trichogonum
Name authority Small: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 317. (1898) (Walter) Britton: Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 255. (1894)
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