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desert sea-lavender, trans-Pecos sea lavender

California sea lavender, marsh rosemary, western marsh-rosemary

Leaves

all in basal rosettes, living at anthesis, 10–25 cm;

petiole narrowly winged distally, 0.1–9 cm, shorter than blade;

blade oblong-spatulate, obovate, or elliptic, 4–16 × 1.5–6.5 cm, leathery, base gradually tapered, margins entire, apex rounded or retuse, often short-cuspidate, cusp less than 1 mm;

main lateral veins ascending, obscurely pinnate.

all in basal rosettes, living at anthesis, 10–30 × 1–6 cm;

petiole often very narrowly winged, 0.1–12 cm, usually shorter than blade;

blade spatulate to oblanceolate or obovate, 7–20 × 1–6 cm, leathery, base gradually tapered and long-decurrent, margins entire to undulate, apex obtuse or rounded, sometimes retuse, rarely cuspidate, if so, cusp less than 0.5 mm;

main lateral veins strongly ascending, obscurely pinnate.

Inflorescences

axes not winged, 30–60(–100) cm × 2–3 mm, glabrous; nonflowering branchlets absent;

spikelets densely aggregated at tips of branchlets, internodes 0.5–3 mm; subtending bracts 1–5 mm, apex obtuse, surfaces and margins glabrous;

flowers 1–3 per spikelet.

axes not winged, 15–60 cm × 2–5 mm, glabrous; nonflowering branches absent;

spikelets moderately to densely aggregated, internodes 1–2 mm; subtending bracts 3–6 mm, apex usually acute or apiculate, surfaces and margins glabrous;

flowers 1–2 per spikelet.

Flowers

calyx whitish distally, with reddish brown ribs, obconic to slightly funnelform, 3.5–5 mm, ribs usually densely pubescent;

tube ca. 3 mm;

lobes spreading at maturity, 0.5–1.5 × 1–1.5 mm;

petals blue to nearly white, not exceeding calyx.

calyx whitish distally, with brownish ribs, obconic, ribs glabrous or pilose;

tube 4–6 mm;

lobes erect at maturity, triangular, ca. 1 mm;

petals lavender to whitish, only slightly exceeding calyx.

Utricles

2.5–3 mm.

not seen.

2n

= 18.

Limonium limbatum

Limonium californicum

Phenology Flowering Jun–Aug. Flowering Jul–Dec.
Habitat Wet meadows, gypsum soils, salt flats, alkaline depressions in the interior Coastal strand, salt marshes, sand hills, beaches, bays, alkaline flats
Elevation 400-1800 m (1300-5900 ft) 0-50(-600) m (0-200(-2000) ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; NM; OK; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; NV; OR; Mexico (Baja California)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Limonium mexicanum (or L. californicum var. mexicanum) has been distinguished on the basis of having glabrous calyces. Plants with glabrous (or nearly glabrous) calyces occur throughout the species range, from Humboldt to San Diego counties, and so the character state seems of dubious taxonomic significance. The two variants seem otherwise indistinguishable.

The sole collection seen from Nevada (Fosberg 14278, UC) was collected at the highest elevation known for the species, on dried alkaline mud flats. J. Morefield (pers. comm.) reported that it has been established in southern Nevada since at least 1898, and so may be native there. Morefield also reported a collection from the Salt River drainage, Gila County, Arizona, but I have not seen that specimen.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 5, p. 608. FNA vol. 5, p. 608.
Parent taxa Plumbaginaceae > Limonium Plumbaginaceae > Limonium
Sibling taxa
L. arborescens, L. californicum, L. carolinianum, L. otolepis, L. perezii, L. ramosissimum, L. sinuatum
L. arborescens, L. carolinianum, L. limbatum, L. otolepis, L. perezii, L. ramosissimum, L. sinuatum
Synonyms L. limbatum var. glabrescens, Statice limbata Statice californica, L. californicum var. mexicanum, L. commune var. californicum, L. mexicanum
Name authority Small: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 317. (1898) (Boissier) A. Heller: Cat. N. Amer. Pl., 6. (1898)
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