Lilium pardalinum subsp. vollmeri |
Lilium pardalinum subsp. wigginsii |
|
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Vollmer's lily |
Wiggins' lily |
|
Bulbs | branching less often and less regularly than subsp. pardalinum, 1.4–3.6 × 4.6–12.8 cm, 0.2–0.5 times taller than long; scales 1–2-segmented, longest 1–2.6 cm. |
branching occasionally, often irregularly, 1.6–3 × 3.9–11.8 cm, 0.2–0.5 times taller than long; scales 2–4-segmented, longest 1–2 cm. |
Stems | to 1.7 m, weakly clonal and not forming large colonies. |
to 1.7 m, weakly clonal and not forming large colonies. |
Leaves | often concentrated proximally, scattered, especially in small plants, or in 1–6 whorls or partial whorls, 3–15 leaves per whorl, often ascending, sometimes horizontal and drooping at the tips, 4.9–26.5 × 0.3–2.4 cm, 7.3–34 times longer than wide; blade linear to narrowly elliptic, sometimes lance-linear, especially in distal leaves, or weakly oblanceolate, especially in proximal leaves, margins not undulate. |
± evenly distributed along middle of stem, occasionally scattered, especially in young plants, or in 1–6 whorls or partial whorls, 3–19 leaves per whorl, usually horizontal and drooping at the tips, sometimes ascending, 6–24.6 × 0.5–3.5 cm, 4–22 times longer than wide; blade elliptic to narrowly linear, usually lanceolate in distal leaves, margins not undulate. |
Racemes | 1–13-flowered. |
1–15-flowered. |
Flowers | not fragrant; sepals and petals reflexed 1/4–1/3 along length from base, sometimes uniformly orange, usually yellow-orange or orange proximally, darker red-orange to red or crimson on distal 2/5–3/5; sepals (4.9–)5.3–8.3 × 1–2.2 cm; petals 4.8–8 × 1–2.1 cm; stamens moderately exserted; filaments widely spreading, diverging 12°–22° from axis; anthers magenta or purple, 0.6–1.8 cm; pollen dark orange, sometimes rust-orange; pistil 3.5–5.3 cm; ovary 1.4–2.2 cm; pedicel 9–32 cm. |
not fragrant; sepals and petals reflexed 1/3 along length from base, usually uniformly orange or yellow-orange, rarely light orange or light red-orange on distal 1/3–2/5 and lighter proximally; sepals appearing wide for their length, 3.5–7.1 × 1–2 cm; petals 3.4–7.1 × 0.9–2 cm; stamens moderately exserted, often malformed and/or shrunken; filaments moderately spreading, diverging 10°–18° from axis; anthers pale yellow, 0.5–1.3 cm, pollen yellow or orange; pistil 3.1–4.3 cm; ovary 1–2.2 cm; pedicel 6–29.5 cm. |
Capsules | 2.5–4.8 × 1.2–2 cm, 1.5–3.2 times longer than wide. |
2.3–4.2 × 1.2–2.1 cm, 1.6–2.6 times longer than wide. |
Seeds | 132–207. |
123–198. |
2n | = 24. |
= 24. |
Lilium pardalinum subsp. vollmeri |
Lilium pardalinum subsp. wigginsii |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer (Jul–mid Aug). | Flowering summer (Jul–Aug). |
Habitat | Bogs with California pitcher plant (Darlingtonia californica Torrey), hillside springs, streams | Wet thickets and meadows among conifers |
Elevation | 100–1200 m [300–3900 ft] | 800–2000 m [2600–6600 ft] |
Distribution |
CA; OR |
CA; OR |
Discussion | Subspecies vollmeri is narrowly endemic to the Siskiyou Mountains serpentine in extreme northwestern California and adjacent Oregon. A collection from near Wimer in Jackson County, Oregon, evidently represents the northernmost extent of this taxon. To the south it intergrades with subsp. pardalinum, but it can usually be told by its somewhat smaller and often redder flowers, and its narrowly elliptic or linear leaves that are often concentrated proximally on the stem. Northern populations in Curry County, Oregon, and those in the shade are rather similar to subsp. pardalinum, though the plants are usually less clonal. In the eastern part of its range, for example near Grayback Mountain in Josephine County, Oregon, and near Sanger Peak in Del Norte County, California, it intergrades extensively with subsp. wigginsii, producing swarms of individuals that vary in leaf arrangement and shape, and flower and anther coloration. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies wigginsii is a Klamath Mountain endemic that occurs widely along the county boundary between Del Norte and Siskiyou counties, California, and east through southeastern Josephine County, Oregon, to Mount Ashland in Jackson County (O. H. Ballantyne 1983). It intergrades with subsp. shastense in the Marble Mountains of Siskiyou County. The solid orange flowers and yellow anthers are distinctive. Genetic instability in this subspecies is frequently expressed as malformed flowers with shrunken or missing reproductive structures. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 191. | FNA vol. 26, p. 191. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. vollmeri | L. wigginsii |
Name authority | (Eastwood) M. W. Skinner: Novon 12: 257. (2002) | (Beane & Vollmer) M. W. Skinner: Novon 12: 258. (2002) |
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