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Photo is of parent taxon

Vollmer's lily

Photo is of parent taxon

Pitkin Marsh lily

Bulbs

branching less often and less regularly than subsp. pardalinum, 1.4–3.6 × 4.6–12.8 cm, 0.2–0.5 times taller than long;

scales 1–2-segmented, longest 1–2.6 cm.

branching but less often than in subsp. pardalinum, otherwise similar;

scales usually 2-segmented.

Stems

to 1.7 m, weakly clonal and not forming large colonies.

to 2 m, moderately clonal and usually forming small colonies.

Leaves

often concentrated proximally, scattered, especially in small plants, or in 1–6 whorls or partial whorls, 3–15 leaves per whorl, often ascending, sometimes horizontal and drooping at the tips, 4.9–26.5 × 0.3–2.4 cm, 7.3–34 times longer than wide;

blade linear to narrowly elliptic, sometimes lance-linear, especially in distal leaves, or weakly oblanceolate, especially in proximal leaves, margins not undulate.

± evenly distributed along stem, in 2–5 whorls or partial whorls, 3–14 leaves per whorl, ± ascending or horizontal and drooping at the tips, 6.8–22.3 × 1.2–3.6 cm, 4–13 times longer than wide;

blade elliptic, sometimes narrowly so, or weakly oblanceolate, margins not undulate.

Racemes

1–13-flowered.

1–11-flowered.

Flowers

not fragrant;

sepals and petals reflexed 1/4–1/3 along length from base, sometimes uniformly orange, usually yellow-orange or orange proximally, darker red-orange to red or crimson on distal 2/5–3/5;

sepals (4.9–)5.3–8.3 × 1–2.2 cm;

petals 4.8–8 × 1–2.1 cm;

stamens moderately exserted;

filaments widely spreading, diverging 12°–22° from axis;

anthers magenta or purple, 0.6–1.8 cm;

pollen dark orange, sometimes rust-orange;

pistil 3.5–5.3 cm;

ovary 1.4–2.2 cm;

pedicel 9–32 cm.

not fragrant;

sepals and petals reflexed 1/3 along length from base, yellow-orange or orange proximally, darker orange-red to sometimes reddish on distal 1/3–1/2;

sepals 4.9–7.1 × 1–1.7 cm;

petals 4.9–7.1 × 1.2–2 cm;

stamens moderately exserted;

filaments moderately spreading, diverging 9°–18° from axis;

anthers magenta, 0.6–1.1 cm;

pollen red- or brown-orange;

pistil 3.4–4.6 cm;

ovary 1.2–1.9 cm;

pedicel 8.5–26.5 cm.

Capsules

2.5–4.8 × 1.2–2 cm, 1.5–3.2 times longer than wide.

not measured.

Seeds

132–207.

not counted.

2n

= 24.

Lilium pardalinum subsp. vollmeri

Lilium pardalinum subsp. pitkinense

Phenology Flowering summer (Jul–mid Aug). Flowering summer (Jun–Jul).
Habitat Bogs with California pitcher plant (Darlingtonia californica Torrey), hillside springs, streams Marshes and adjacent scrub beneath valley oak (Quercus lobata Née)
Elevation 100–1200 m (300–3900 ft) 0–100 m (0–300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies vollmeri is narrowly endemic to the Siskiyou Mountains serpentine in extreme northwestern California and adjacent Oregon. A collection from near Wimer in Jackson County, Oregon, evidently represents the northernmost extent of this taxon. To the south it intergrades with subsp. pardalinum, but it can usually be told by its somewhat smaller and often redder flowers, and its narrowly elliptic or linear leaves that are often concentrated proximally on the stem. Northern populations in Curry County, Oregon, and those in the shade are rather similar to subsp. pardalinum, though the plants are usually less clonal. In the eastern part of its range, for example near Grayback Mountain in Josephine County, Oregon, and near Sanger Peak in Del Norte County, California, it intergrades extensively with subsp. wigginsii, producing swarms of individuals that vary in leaf arrangement and shape, and flower and anther coloration.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

The Pitkin Marsh lily is a local isolate of subsp. pardalinum with small flowers, short stamens, and brighter anthers known only from the vicinity of Sebastopol in Sonoma County, California. Celebrated and once quite common in its limited range, it is now protected by the state of California due to dramatic declines from land clearing for agriculture and housing, hydrological disruption, and depredations by lily fanciers and flower pickers.

The expression of subsp. pitkinense most faithful to the type is extremely rare and found only in Pitkin Marsh. Plants from nearby marshes are somewhat more variable, and some clones begin to approach subsp. pardalinum morphologically; hybrids or plants virtually indistinguishable from the nominate subspecies occur a few miles from Pitkin Marsh. Subspecies pitkinense can be distinguished with some difficulty from subsp. shastense by its darker pollen.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 26, p. 191. FNA vol. 26, p. 190.
Parent taxa Liliaceae > Lilium > Lilium pardalinum Liliaceae > Lilium > Lilium pardalinum
Sibling taxa
L. pardalinum subsp. pardalinum, L. pardalinum subsp. pitkinense, L. pardalinum subsp. shastense, L. pardalinum subsp. wigginsii
L. pardalinum subsp. pardalinum, L. pardalinum subsp. shastense, L. pardalinum subsp. vollmeri, L. pardalinum subsp. wigginsii
Synonyms L. vollmeri L. pitkinense
Name authority (Eastwood) M. W. Skinner: Novon 12: 257. (2002) (Beane & Vollmer) M. W. Skinner: Novon 12: 255. (2002)
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