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gulf blazing star, Shinners' gayfeather

bluffs gayfeather, Gholson's blazing star, Gholson's gayfeather

Habit Plants 30–55 cm. Plants 45–120(–180) cm.
Stems

strigoso-puberulent.

finely puberulent.

Leaves

basal and proximal cauline 1(–3)-nerved, linear-lanceolate to linear-oblanceolate, 120–250 × 2–3(–5) mm, abruptly reduced on distal 1/2–2/3 of stems, sparsely pilose (abaxial faces), gland-dotted.

basal and proximal cauline 1-nerved, spatulate (petioles slender, blades elliptic to lanceolate-elliptic), (100–)150–250 × (8–)11–22(–27) mm, gradually reduced distally, essentially glabrous, gland-dotted.

Peduncles

0 or 1–5 mm.

(spreading-ascending) (2–)5–12(–26) mm (with bracts 2+ mm wide, grading from distal leaves).

Involucres

cylindro-campanulate, 10–13 × 5–6(–7) mm.

cylindro-turbinate, 4–5 × 2.5–3 mm.

Florets

10–12;

corolla tubes glabrous inside.

3–5(–6);

corolla tubes pilose inside.

Phyllaries

in 3–4(–5) series, outermost narrowly triangular, unequal, sparsely fine-pilose to glabrate, margins without hyaline borders, ciliate, apices (loosely divergent) acute to acuminate (innermost sometimes obtuse and short-acuminate).

in 3(–4) series, ovate to oblong, strongly to weakly unequal, essentially glabrous, margins with hyaline borders, ciliolate, apices (at least outer) acuminate to acute.

Heads

in loose, spiciform arrays (internodes 1–15 mm).

in loose, racemiform arrays.

Cypselae

4.2–4.5 mm;

pappi: lengths equaling corollas, bristles barbellate or proximally plumose.

3.5–5 mm;

pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles barbellate.

Corms

globose to subglobose.

globose.

2n

= 20.

Liatris tenuis

Liatris gholsonii

Phenology Flowering (Jun–)Jul–Sep. Flowering (Jul–)Aug–Oct(–Nov).
Habitat Longleaf pine savannas, pine-hardwood edges, slopes, flats, uplands, near drainages, sands, sandy clays, fencerows, roadsides Slopes of shaded sites in deciduous woods, ecotones of mesic woods and scrub oak, sandy ridges between ravines, open sites on bluffs, loamy or gravelly sands
Elevation 50–100 m (200–300 ft) 20–50 m (100–200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
LA; TX
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
FL
Discussion

Liatris tenuis is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Liatris gholsonii is closely similar to L. gracilis; it apparently is restricted to an area along the Apalachicola River in Liberty and Leon counties.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 523. FNA vol. 21, p. 531.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris
Sibling taxa
L. acidota, L. aestivalis, L. aspera, L. bracteata, L. chapmanii, L. cokeri, L. compacta, L. cylindracea, L. cymosa, L. elegans, L. elegantula, L. garberi, L. gholsonii, L. glandulosa, L. gracilis, L. helleri, L. hirsuta, L. laevigata, L. lancifolia, L. ligulistylis, L. microcephala, L. ohlingerae, L. oligocephala, L. patens, L. pauciflora, L. pilosa, L. provincialis, L. punctata, L. pycnostachya, L. savannensis, L. scariosa, L. spicata, L. squarrosa, L. squarrulosa, L. tenuifolia, L. virgata
L. acidota, L. aestivalis, L. aspera, L. bracteata, L. chapmanii, L. cokeri, L. compacta, L. cylindracea, L. cymosa, L. elegans, L. elegantula, L. garberi, L. glandulosa, L. gracilis, L. helleri, L. hirsuta, L. laevigata, L. lancifolia, L. ligulistylis, L. microcephala, L. ohlingerae, L. oligocephala, L. patens, L. pauciflora, L. pilosa, L. provincialis, L. punctata, L. pycnostachya, L. savannensis, L. scariosa, L. spicata, L. squarrosa, L. squarrulosa, L. tenuifolia, L. tenuis, L. virgata
Name authority Shinners: SouthW. Naturalist 4: 208. (1959) L. C. Anderson: Sida 20: 98, fig. 1. (2002)
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