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gulf blazing star, Shinners' gayfeather

Coker's gayfeather, sandhill's blazing star, Sandhills gayfeather

Habit Plants 30–55 cm. Plants 25–85 cm.
Stems

strigoso-puberulent.

glabrous.

Leaves

basal and proximal cauline 1(–3)-nerved, linear-lanceolate to linear-oblanceolate, 120–250 × 2–3(–5) mm, abruptly reduced on distal 1/2–2/3 of stems, sparsely pilose (abaxial faces), gland-dotted.

basal and proximal cauline 1-nerved, lance-linear to linear, 50–150 × 2–5 mm, gradually or abruptly reduced distally, essentially glabrous (proximal margins sparsely ciliate).

Peduncles

0 or 1–5 mm.

0 or (ascending) 1–6(–10) mm.

Involucres

cylindro-campanulate, 10–13 × 5–6(–7) mm.

cylindro-turbinate, (7–)8–9 × 3.5–4 mm.

Florets

10–12;

corolla tubes glabrous inside.

4–7(–9);

corolla tubes pilose inside.

Phyllaries

in 3–4(–5) series, outermost narrowly triangular, unequal, sparsely fine-pilose to glabrate, margins without hyaline borders, ciliate, apices (loosely divergent) acute to acuminate (innermost sometimes obtuse and short-acuminate).

in 3–4 series, ovate-oblong, oblong, or oblong-lanceolate (inner 7.5–10 × 1–1.8 mm), strongly unequal, essentially glabrous, margins with hyaline borders (lacking at apices), ciliolate, apices (inner and middle, sometimes outer) rounded to blunt, involute-cuspidate to short-acuminate.

Heads

in loose, spiciform arrays (internodes 1–15 mm).

in dense, racemiform to spiciform arrays (sometimes strongly to weakly secund, especially if branches reclining, internodes 1–5 mm).

Cypselae

4.2–4.5 mm;

pappi: lengths equaling corollas, bristles barbellate or proximally plumose.

3–4(–5) mm;

pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles barbellate.

Corms

globose to subglobose.

globose.

Liatris tenuis

Liatris cokeri

Phenology Flowering (Jun–)Jul–Sep. Flowering (Aug–)Sep–Oct.
Habitat Longleaf pine savannas, pine-hardwood edges, slopes, flats, uplands, near drainages, sands, sandy clays, fencerows, roadsides Sand ridges, sandy fields and roadsides, turkey-oak, longleaf pine-oak
Elevation 50–100 m (200–300 ft) 50–150 m (200–500 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
LA; TX
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
NC; SC
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Liatris tenuis is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Pyne and Stucky noted that variants of Liatris cokeri (apparently intermediate toward L. virgata) occur on the coastal plain of North Carolina and South Carolina.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 523. FNA vol. 21, p. 528.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris
Sibling taxa
L. acidota, L. aestivalis, L. aspera, L. bracteata, L. chapmanii, L. cokeri, L. compacta, L. cylindracea, L. cymosa, L. elegans, L. elegantula, L. garberi, L. gholsonii, L. glandulosa, L. gracilis, L. helleri, L. hirsuta, L. laevigata, L. lancifolia, L. ligulistylis, L. microcephala, L. ohlingerae, L. oligocephala, L. patens, L. pauciflora, L. pilosa, L. provincialis, L. punctata, L. pycnostachya, L. savannensis, L. scariosa, L. spicata, L. squarrosa, L. squarrulosa, L. tenuifolia, L. virgata
L. acidota, L. aestivalis, L. aspera, L. bracteata, L. chapmanii, L. compacta, L. cylindracea, L. cymosa, L. elegans, L. elegantula, L. garberi, L. gholsonii, L. glandulosa, L. gracilis, L. helleri, L. hirsuta, L. laevigata, L. lancifolia, L. ligulistylis, L. microcephala, L. ohlingerae, L. oligocephala, L. patens, L. pauciflora, L. pilosa, L. provincialis, L. punctata, L. pycnostachya, L. savannensis, L. scariosa, L. spicata, L. squarrosa, L. squarrulosa, L. tenuifolia, L. tenuis, L. virgata
Name authority Shinners: SouthW. Naturalist 4: 208. (1959) Pyne & Stucky: Sida 14: 205. (1990)
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