Liatris tenuifolia |
Liatris virgata |
|
---|---|---|
pine-needle gayfeather, shortleaf blazing star, shortleaf gayfeather |
dense blazing star, grassleaf gayfeather, King's Mountain or Piedmont gayfeather, wand blazing star |
|
Habit | Plants 40–150 cm. | Plants 35–75 cm. |
Stems | glabrous or sparsely pilose. |
glabrous. |
Leaves | basal and proximal cauline (arising from separated nodes) 1-nerved, linear to linear-lanceolate, 100–300 × 1–2(–2.5) mm, gradually or abruptly reduced distally, essentially glabrous, gland-dotted (proximal margins sometimes ciliate). |
basal and proximal cauline 1-nerved, narrowly oblanceolate, (50–)90–150 × (2–)4–9(–12) mm wide, usually abruptly, sometimes gradually, reduced distally, glabrous or sparsely pilose (abaxially), gland-dotted (proximal margins sparsely pilose-ciliate). |
Peduncles | (ascending) 1–7 mm. |
0 or (ascending) mostly 2–12 mm. |
Involucres | turbinate-campanulate, 5–7 × 4–5 mm. |
campanulate-cylindric, (6–)7–9 × 3.5–4.5(–5) mm. |
Florets | 4–6; corolla tubes glabrous inside. |
7–10(–12); corolla tubes pilose inside. |
Phyllaries | in 2–3(–4) series, lanceolate to oblong or elliptic-oblong, unequal, essentially glabrous, margins with (pinkish purple) hyaline borders, apices usually rounded-retuse and minutely involute-cuspidate to apiculate. |
usually in 3–5(–6) series, in 5–6(–7) series in largest heads, ovate-triangular to oblong, unequal, glabrous, margins with narrow, hyaline borders (lacking at apices), sometimes sparsely ciliolate, apices acute to obtuse-angled (with thickened, not markedly involute, apicula). |
Heads | in compact, racemiform arrays. |
in loose, racemiform to spiciform arrays (not secund, internodes 6–20 mm). |
Cypselae | 2.5–4 mm; pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles barbellate. |
(2–)3–4 mm; pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles barbellate. |
Corms | globose. |
mostly globose. |
2n | = 20. |
|
Liatris tenuifolia |
Liatris virgata |
|
Phenology | Flowering Aug–Nov. | Flowering (Jul–)Aug–Oct(–Nov). |
Habitat | Longleaf pine savannas, longleaf pine-scrub oak, turkey oak-bluejack oak, slash pine-sand pine-scrub, sand pine-scrub, sand ridges, hills, and flats, roadsides | Edges of swampy woods, stream margins, slopes, clearings, edges of upland woods, rocky woods, pine-oak woods, mixed deciduous woods, roadsides, Iredell soils, clays |
Elevation | 10–100 m (0–300 ft) | 50–1000 m (200–3300 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; SC
|
GA; NC; SC; VA
|
Discussion | Liatris virgata is characterized by its non-congested arrangement of heads, often on a slightly zigzag axis, and especially by its relatively thickened phyllaries with angled apices (acute to obtuse-apiculate). The name Liatris regimontis has been misapplied to the species now identified as L. cokeri. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 526. | FNA vol. 21, p. 528. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Lacinaria tenuifolia | Lacinaria smallii, L. graminifolia var. racemosa, L. graminifolia var. smallii, L. graminifolia var. virgata, L. regimontis, L. spicata var. racemosa |
Name authority | Nuttall: Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 131. (1818) | Nuttall: J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7: 72. (1834) |
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