Liatris tenuifolia |
Liatris gracilis |
|
---|---|---|
pine-needle gayfeather, shortleaf blazing star, shortleaf gayfeather |
slender blazing star, slender gayfeather |
|
Habit | Plants 40–150 cm. | Plants 20–100 cm. |
Stems | glabrous or sparsely pilose. |
puberulent to piloso- or strigoso-puberulent. |
Leaves | basal and proximal cauline (arising from separated nodes) 1-nerved, linear to linear-lanceolate, 100–300 × 1–2(–2.5) mm, gradually or abruptly reduced distally, essentially glabrous, gland-dotted (proximal margins sometimes ciliate). |
basal and proximal cauline 1-nerved, usually linear to linear-oblanceolate or oblanceolate, sometimes narrowly spatulate, 50–150 × 2–8(–10) mm, gradually or abruptly reduced on distal 1/2–1/3 of stems, essentially glabrous (proximal margins ciliate). |
Peduncles | (ascending) 1–7 mm. |
0 or (usually straight, stiffly spreading to ascending) 2–10(–12) mm. |
Involucres | turbinate-campanulate, 5–7 × 4–5 mm. |
cylindro-campanulate, (4–)4.5–6(–7) × 3–4(–5) mm. |
Florets | 4–6; corolla tubes glabrous inside. |
3–6(–9); corolla tubes pilose inside. |
Phyllaries | in 2–3(–4) series, lanceolate to oblong or elliptic-oblong, unequal, essentially glabrous, margins with (pinkish purple) hyaline borders, apices usually rounded-retuse and minutely involute-cuspidate to apiculate. |
in 3(–4) series, (green to purple) ovate to oblong, strongly to weakly unequal, sparsely puberulent, margins with hyaline borders, ciliolate, apices rounded to truncate. |
Heads | in compact, racemiform arrays. |
in loose, racemiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 2.5–4 mm; pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles barbellate. |
3–3.5 mm; pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles barbellate. |
Corms | globose. |
globose to subglobose. |
2n | = 20. |
|
Liatris tenuifolia |
Liatris gracilis |
|
Phenology | Flowering Aug–Nov. | Flowering (Jul–)Aug–Oct(–Nov). |
Habitat | Longleaf pine savannas, longleaf pine-scrub oak, turkey oak-bluejack oak, slash pine-sand pine-scrub, sand pine-scrub, sand ridges, hills, and flats, roadsides | Longleaf pine, slash pine, palmetto-scrub oak, turkey oak-bluejack oak, sand scrub, sand ridges, uplands, boggy flatwoods, sandy peat, fencerows, roadsides, woodland edges |
Elevation | 10–100 m (0–300 ft) | 10–50 m (0–200 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; SC
|
AL; FL; GA; MS; SC
|
Discussion | Plants of Liatris gracilis from the panhandle of Florida and the southern tier of Alabama counties tend to have sharply acute phyllaries; intermediates are often encountered. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 526. | FNA vol. 21, p. 531. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Lacinaria tenuifolia | Lacinaria gracilis, Lacinaria laxa |
Name authority | Nuttall: Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 131. (1818) | Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 508. (1813) |
Web links |