Liatris tenuifolia |
Liatris elegans |
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pine-needle gayfeather, shortleaf blazing star, shortleaf gayfeather |
elegant gayfeather, pinkscale blazing star, pinkscale gayfeather |
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Habit | Plants 40–150 cm. | Plants 30–120 cm. | ||||||||||||
Stems | glabrous or sparsely pilose. |
puberulent to hirsute-puberulent. |
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Leaves | basal and proximal cauline (arising from separated nodes) 1-nerved, linear to linear-lanceolate, 100–300 × 1–2(–2.5) mm, gradually or abruptly reduced distally, essentially glabrous, gland-dotted (proximal margins sometimes ciliate). |
(basal on relatively distant internodes usually withering before flowering) proximal cauline 1-nerved, narrowly oblanceolate, 60–200(–300) × 3–8 mm, gradually or abruptly reduced distally (becoming slightly to strongly deflexed), essentially glabrous or sparsely puberulent, gland-dotted. |
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Peduncles | (ascending) 1–7 mm. |
usually 0, sometimes 1–5(–10) mm. |
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Involucres | turbinate-campanulate, 5–7 × 4–5 mm. |
turbinate-cylindric, 12–20 × 4–6 mm. |
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Florets | 4–6; corolla tubes glabrous inside. |
4–5; corolla tubes glabrous inside. |
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Phyllaries | in 2–3(–4) series, lanceolate to oblong or elliptic-oblong, unequal, essentially glabrous, margins with (pinkish purple) hyaline borders, apices usually rounded-retuse and minutely involute-cuspidate to apiculate. |
in 3–4 series, narrowly lanceolate-triangular, unequal, strigose to strigoso-hispid, margins with hyaline borders, apices (at least inner) prolonged, spreading, ± dilated, petaloid (pink, purplish, white, or yellow). |
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Heads | in compact, racemiform arrays. |
in dense, spiciform arrays. |
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Cypselae | 2.5–4 mm; pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles barbellate. |
3.5–5(–6) mm; pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles plumose. |
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Corms | globose. |
depressed-globose or globose to napiform. |
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Liatris tenuifolia |
Liatris elegans |
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Phenology | Flowering Aug–Nov. | |||||||||||||
Habitat | Longleaf pine savannas, longleaf pine-scrub oak, turkey oak-bluejack oak, slash pine-sand pine-scrub, sand pine-scrub, sand ridges, hills, and flats, roadsides | |||||||||||||
Elevation | 10–100 m (0–300 ft) | |||||||||||||
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; SC
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AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MS; OK; SC; TX
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Discussion | Varieties 4 (4 in the flora). Variety elegans extends across the geographic range of the species; the other three varieties form local enclaves essentially imbedded within var. elegans and sporadically intergrading with it at points of contact (see further comments under 10d. var. kralii). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 526. | FNA vol. 21, p. 521. | ||||||||||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris | ||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||
Synonyms | Lacinaria tenuifolia | Staehelina elegans | ||||||||||||
Name authority | Nuttall: Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 131. (1818) | (Walter) Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 91. (1803) | ||||||||||||
Web links |