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pine-needle gayfeather, shortleaf blazing star, shortleaf gayfeather

elegant gayfeather, pinkscale blazing star, pinkscale gayfeather

Habit Plants 40–150 cm. Plants 30–120 cm.
Stems

glabrous or sparsely pilose.

puberulent to hirsute-puberulent.

Leaves

basal and proximal cauline (arising from separated nodes) 1-nerved, linear to linear-lanceolate, 100–300 × 1–2(–2.5) mm, gradually or abruptly reduced distally, essentially glabrous, gland-dotted (proximal margins sometimes ciliate).

(basal on relatively distant internodes usually withering before flowering) proximal cauline 1-nerved, narrowly oblanceolate, 60–200(–300) × 3–8 mm, gradually or abruptly reduced distally (becoming slightly to strongly deflexed), essentially glabrous or sparsely puberulent, gland-dotted.

Peduncles

(ascending) 1–7 mm.

usually 0, sometimes 1–5(–10) mm.

Involucres

turbinate-campanulate, 5–7 × 4–5 mm.

turbinate-cylindric, 12–20 × 4–6 mm.

Florets

4–6;

corolla tubes glabrous inside.

4–5;

corolla tubes glabrous inside.

Phyllaries

in 2–3(–4) series, lanceolate to oblong or elliptic-oblong, unequal, essentially glabrous, margins with (pinkish purple) hyaline borders, apices usually rounded-retuse and minutely involute-cuspidate to apiculate.

in 3–4 series, narrowly lanceolate-triangular, unequal, strigose to strigoso-hispid, margins with hyaline borders, apices (at least inner) prolonged, spreading, ± dilated, petaloid (pink, purplish, white, or yellow).

Heads

in compact, racemiform arrays.

in dense, spiciform arrays.

Cypselae

2.5–4 mm;

pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles barbellate.

3.5–5(–6) mm;

pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles plumose.

Corms

globose.

depressed-globose or globose to napiform.

Liatris tenuifolia

Liatris elegans

Phenology Flowering Aug–Nov.
Habitat Longleaf pine savannas, longleaf pine-scrub oak, turkey oak-bluejack oak, slash pine-sand pine-scrub, sand pine-scrub, sand ridges, hills, and flats, roadsides
Elevation 10–100 m (0–300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; SC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MS; OK; SC; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 4 (4 in the flora).

Variety elegans extends across the geographic range of the species; the other three varieties form local enclaves essentially imbedded within var. elegans and sporadically intergrading with it at points of contact (see further comments under 10d. var. kralii).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Phyllary apices petaloid, blue, lavender, magenta, or pink, ± elongate and recurving, petaloid portions short relative to herbaceous bases
→ 2
1. Phyllary apices petaloid, usually yellowish to creamy white, rarely pale lavender to rose, recurving to slightly flaring or nearly straight, petaloid portions elongate or relatively short relative to bases
→ 3
2. Corms depressed-globose
var. elegans
2. Corms elongate, tapering
var. carizzana
3. Heads usually crowded (peduncles 0); phyllary apices creamy white (rarely pale lavender), sometimes initially lemon yellow fading to creamy white, elongate and recurving, petaloid portions short relative to herbaceous bases
var. bridgesii
3. Heads well spaced; phyllary apices light yellow or cream (rarely pale lavender), flaring-divergent slightly or not at all, petaloid portions elongate relative to herbaceous bases
var. kralii
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 526. FNA vol. 21, p. 521.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris
Sibling taxa
L. acidota, L. aestivalis, L. aspera, L. bracteata, L. chapmanii, L. cokeri, L. compacta, L. cylindracea, L. cymosa, L. elegans, L. elegantula, L. garberi, L. gholsonii, L. glandulosa, L. gracilis, L. helleri, L. hirsuta, L. laevigata, L. lancifolia, L. ligulistylis, L. microcephala, L. ohlingerae, L. oligocephala, L. patens, L. pauciflora, L. pilosa, L. provincialis, L. punctata, L. pycnostachya, L. savannensis, L. scariosa, L. spicata, L. squarrosa, L. squarrulosa, L. tenuis, L. virgata
L. acidota, L. aestivalis, L. aspera, L. bracteata, L. chapmanii, L. cokeri, L. compacta, L. cylindracea, L. cymosa, L. elegantula, L. garberi, L. gholsonii, L. glandulosa, L. gracilis, L. helleri, L. hirsuta, L. laevigata, L. lancifolia, L. ligulistylis, L. microcephala, L. ohlingerae, L. oligocephala, L. patens, L. pauciflora, L. pilosa, L. provincialis, L. punctata, L. pycnostachya, L. savannensis, L. scariosa, L. spicata, L. squarrosa, L. squarrulosa, L. tenuifolia, L. tenuis, L. virgata
Subordinate taxa
L. elegans var. bridgesii, L. elegans var. carizzana, L. elegans var. elegans, L. elegans var. kralii
Synonyms Lacinaria tenuifolia Staehelina elegans
Name authority Nuttall: Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 131. (1818) (Walter) Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 91. (1803)
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