Liatris tenuifolia |
Liatris aspera |
|
---|---|---|
pine-needle gayfeather, shortleaf blazing star, shortleaf gayfeather |
rough blazing star, rough gayfeather, tall blazing star |
|
Habit | Plants 40–150 cm. | Plants 30–180 cm. |
Stems | glabrous or sparsely pilose. |
hispidulous-puberulent. |
Leaves | basal and proximal cauline (arising from separated nodes) 1-nerved, linear to linear-lanceolate, 100–300 × 1–2(–2.5) mm, gradually or abruptly reduced distally, essentially glabrous, gland-dotted (proximal margins sometimes ciliate). |
basal (usually withering before flowering) and proximal cauline 1-nerved, broadly oblanceolate to elliptic- or lanceolate-spatulate to linear-lanceolate, 80–250 × (4–)6–25 mm, gradually or abruptly reduced distally, essentially glabrous or sparsely or densely puberulent-hispidulous, ± gland-dotted (distal especially). |
Peduncles | (ascending) 1–7 mm. |
0 or (ascending to spreading or deflexed) 1–5(–10) mm. |
Involucres | turbinate-campanulate, 5–7 × 4–5 mm. |
campanulate-hemispheric to turbinate-campanulate, (9–)10–16 × 10–20 mm. |
Florets | 4–6; corolla tubes glabrous inside. |
(14–)18–24(–30); corolla tubes pilose inside. |
Phyllaries | in 2–3(–4) series, lanceolate to oblong or elliptic-oblong, unequal, essentially glabrous, margins with (pinkish purple) hyaline borders, apices usually rounded-retuse and minutely involute-cuspidate to apiculate. |
usually in 4–5 series, (outer or outer and middle usually reflexed) broadly obovate to oblong-spatulate, unequal, essentially glabrous, margins with relatively broad, whitish-hyaline, irregular to erose or lacerate borders (especially on the distal 1/3), strongly bullate (with a sharp, low, rounded buttress delimiting the hyaline border), apices usually rounded to subtruncate. |
Heads | in compact, racemiform arrays. |
in loose, spiciform arrays. |
Cypselae | 2.5–4 mm; pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles barbellate. |
(3.5–)4.5–6 mm; pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles barbellate. |
Corms | globose. |
globose. |
2n | = 20. |
|
Liatris tenuifolia |
Liatris aspera |
|
Phenology | Flowering Aug–Nov. | Flowering Aug–Sep(–Oct). |
Habitat | Longleaf pine savannas, longleaf pine-scrub oak, turkey oak-bluejack oak, slash pine-sand pine-scrub, sand pine-scrub, sand ridges, hills, and flats, roadsides | Prairies, barrens, old fields, sand dunes, ridges, fields, stream bottoms, sandstone outcrops, limestone ridges, hills, oak, oak-juniper, and oak-pine woodlands, jack pine, sand, silt loam |
Elevation | 10–100 m (0–300 ft) | 50–500(–900) m (200–1600(–3000) ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; SC
|
AL; AR; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; ND; NE; OH; OK; SC; SD; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV; ON
|
Discussion | Plants of Liatris aspera from the Dakotas, Minnesota, Nebraska, Iowa, and Kansas have consistently sparsely to densely puberulent-hispidulous leaves (var. aspera); those to the east usually have glabrous leaves (var. intermedia); variation in vestiture occurs in Missouri, Illinois, and Indiana and identities in this large area would have to be arbitrary or typological if varieties were formally recognized. Variety salutans was recognized by Shinners on the basis of its deflexed (versus horizontal or ascending) heads; such plants occur in Texas, western Louisiana, and adjacent areas of Arkansas and Oklahoma. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 526. | FNA vol. 21, p. 533. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Lacinaria tenuifolia | Lacinaria scariosa var. intermedia, L. aspera var. intermedia, L. aspera var. salutans, L. spheroidea var. salutans |
Name authority | Nuttall: Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 131. (1818) | Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 92. (1803) |
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