Liatris scariosa var. novaeangliae |
Liatris scariosa var. scariosa |
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devil's bite |
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Habit | Plants 30–100 cm. | Plants 30–80(–100) cm. |
Stems | with 20–85 leaves or leafy bracts proximal to heads. |
with 8–20(–25) leaves or leafy bracts proximal to heads. |
Leaves | basal and proximal cauline lanceolate to lanceolate- or oblanceolate-spatulate, mostly 110–270 × 5–25 mm, glabrous or hirtello-puberulent, weakly, if at all, gland-dotted. |
basal and proximal cauline elliptic- to oblanceolate-spatulate, mostly 100–280 × 16–40(–45) mm, glabrous (weakly, if at all, gland-dotted). |
Florets | 35–60. |
19–33. |
Heads | usually 5–30. |
usually 19–30. |
Liatris scariosa var. novaeangliae |
Liatris scariosa var. scariosa |
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Phenology | Flowering (Jul–)Aug–Sep. | Flowering Aug–Sep(–Oct). |
Habitat | Sandy fields, woods, railroads, road banks | Rock ledges, shale banks and barrens, limestone and sandstone outcrops, road banks, flood plains, dry woods |
Elevation | 20–100 m (100–300 ft) | 600–1600 m (2000–5200 ft) |
Distribution |
CT; MA; ME; NH; NJ; NY; PA; RI |
MD; NC; PA; TN; VA; WV |
Discussion | Variety scariosa is an Appalachian entity that might justifiably be treated as distinct from vars. novae-anglieae and nieuwlandii at species level, as done by Shinners. It has shorter stems and smaller heads than vars. nieuwlandii and novae-angliae, and the transition in shape and size from basal to cauline leaves is more abrupt. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 533. | FNA vol. 21, p. 532. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Lacinaria scariosa var. novae-angliae, L. novae-angliae | Lacinaria scariosa var. borealis, Lacinaria scariosa var. virginiana, L. borealis, L. scariosa var. virginiana |
Name authority | (Lunell) Gandhi: Taxon 52: 316. (2003) | unknown |
Web links |