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devil's bite

Habit Plants 30–100 cm. Plants 30–80(–100) cm.
Stems

with 20–85 leaves or leafy bracts proximal to heads.

with 8–20(–25) leaves or leafy bracts proximal to heads.

Leaves

basal and proximal cauline lanceolate to lanceolate- or oblanceolate-spatulate, mostly 110–270 × 5–25 mm, glabrous or hirtello-puberulent, weakly, if at all, gland-dotted.

basal and proximal cauline elliptic- to oblanceolate-spatulate, mostly 100–280 × 16–40(–45) mm, glabrous (weakly, if at all, gland-dotted).

Florets

35–60.

19–33.

Heads

usually 5–30.

usually 19–30.

Liatris scariosa var. novaeangliae

Liatris scariosa var. scariosa

Phenology Flowering (Jul–)Aug–Sep. Flowering Aug–Sep(–Oct).
Habitat Sandy fields, woods, railroads, road banks Rock ledges, shale banks and barrens, limestone and sandstone outcrops, road banks, flood plains, dry woods
Elevation 20–100 m (100–300 ft) 600–1600 m (2000–5200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CT; MA; ME; NH; NJ; NY; PA; RI
from FNA
MD; NC; PA; TN; VA; WV
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Variety scariosa is an Appalachian entity that might justifiably be treated as distinct from vars. novae-anglieae and nieuwlandii at species level, as done by Shinners. It has shorter stems and smaller heads than vars. nieuwlandii and novae-angliae, and the transition in shape and size from basal to cauline leaves is more abrupt.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 533. FNA vol. 21, p. 532.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris > Liatris scariosa Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris > Liatris scariosa
Sibling taxa
L. scariosa var. nieuwlandii, L. scariosa var. scariosa
L. scariosa var. nieuwlandii, L. scariosa var. novaeangliae
Synonyms Lacinaria scariosa var. novae-angliae, L. novae-angliae Lacinaria scariosa var. borealis, Lacinaria scariosa var. virginiana, L. borealis, L. scariosa var. virginiana
Name authority (Lunell) Gandhi: Taxon 52: 316. (2003) unknown
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