Liatris scariosa |
Liatris tenuifolia |
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devil's bite, northern gayfeather |
pine-needle gayfeather, shortleaf blazing star, shortleaf gayfeather |
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Habit | Plants 30–150 cm. | Plants 40–150 cm. | ||||||||
Stems | puberulent (at least distally, sometimes glabrous proximally). |
glabrous or sparsely pilose. |
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Leaves | basal and proximal cauline 1-nerved, elliptic- to oblanceolate-spatulate, 120–300 × 25–50(–55) mm, abruptly, gradually, or little reduced distally, essentially glabrous, weakly, if at all, gland-dotted. |
basal and proximal cauline (arising from separated nodes) 1-nerved, linear to linear-lanceolate, 100–300 × 1–2(–2.5) mm, gradually or abruptly reduced distally, essentially glabrous, gland-dotted (proximal margins sometimes ciliate). |
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Peduncles | usually (ascending) 10–50 mm. |
(ascending) 1–7 mm. |
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Involucres | campanulate to turbinate-campanulate, 11–15 × (12–)15–22(–25) mm. |
turbinate-campanulate, 5–7 × 4–5 mm. |
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Florets | 19–80; corolla tubes usually pilose inside, sometimes glabrous (Arkansas, Illinois, Missouri). |
4–6; corolla tubes glabrous inside. |
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Phyllaries | in (3–)4–5 series, (erect or outer sometimes spreading-reflexing) oblong-obovate to broadly obovate (not bullate), unequal, glabrous or minutely puberulent, margins usually with relatively narrow, hyaline borders, apices broadly rounded. |
in 2–3(–4) series, lanceolate to oblong or elliptic-oblong, unequal, essentially glabrous, margins with (pinkish purple) hyaline borders, apices usually rounded-retuse and minutely involute-cuspidate to apiculate. |
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Heads | in racemiform arrays. |
in compact, racemiform arrays. |
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Cypselae | 4.5–6(–6.5) mm; pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles barbellate. |
2.5–4 mm; pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles barbellate. |
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Corms | subglobose. |
globose. |
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Liatris scariosa |
Liatris tenuifolia |
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Phenology | Flowering Aug–Nov. | |||||||||
Habitat | Longleaf pine savannas, longleaf pine-scrub oak, turkey oak-bluejack oak, slash pine-sand pine-scrub, sand pine-scrub, sand ridges, hills, and flats, roadsides | |||||||||
Elevation | 10–100 m (0–300 ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
AR; CT; IL; IN; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; TN; VA; WI; WV
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AL; FL; GA; SC
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Discussion | Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 532. | FNA vol. 21, p. 526. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Serratula scariosa, Lacinaria scariosa | Lacinaria tenuifolia | ||||||||
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Willdenow: Sp. Pl. 3: 1635. (1803) | Nuttall: Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 131. (1818) | ||||||||
Web links |