Liatris scariosa |
Liatris glandulosa |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
devil's bite, northern gayfeather |
glandular blazing star, sticky gayfeather |
|||||||||
Habit | Plants 30–150 cm. | Plants 30–60 cm. | ||||||||
Stems | puberulent (at least distally, sometimes glabrous proximally). |
stipitate-glandular. |
||||||||
Leaves | basal and proximal cauline 1-nerved, elliptic- to oblanceolate-spatulate, 120–300 × 25–50(–55) mm, abruptly, gradually, or little reduced distally, essentially glabrous, weakly, if at all, gland-dotted. |
basal and proximal cauline 1-nerved, linear to linear-lanceolate, 60–110 × 1.5–4(–4.5) mm, gradually or abruptly reduced on distal 1/2 of stems, stipitate-glandular. |
||||||||
Peduncles | usually (ascending) 10–50 mm. |
0. |
||||||||
Involucres | campanulate to turbinate-campanulate, 11–15 × (12–)15–22(–25) mm. |
cylindro-turbinate, 8–12 × 3–5 mm. |
||||||||
Florets | 19–80; corolla tubes usually pilose inside, sometimes glabrous (Arkansas, Illinois, Missouri). |
3–4(–5); corolla tubes glabrous or glabrate inside. |
||||||||
Phyllaries | in (3–)4–5 series, (erect or outer sometimes spreading-reflexing) oblong-obovate to broadly obovate (not bullate), unequal, glabrous or minutely puberulent, margins usually with relatively narrow, hyaline borders, apices broadly rounded. |
in 3–4 series, (green, rarely purplish) oblong-lanceolate to lanceolate-triangular, unequal, densely glandular (mixture of sessile-sunken and slightly elevated glands), margins without hyaline borders, apices broadly to narrowly acute or acuminate (sometimes with indurate mucros). |
||||||||
Heads | in racemiform arrays. |
in dense, (cylindric) spiciform arrays. |
||||||||
Cypselae | 4.5–6(–6.5) mm; pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles barbellate. |
5–6 mm; pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles plumose. |
||||||||
Corms | subglobose. |
subglobose to depressed-globose. |
||||||||
2n | = 20. |
|||||||||
Liatris scariosa |
Liatris glandulosa |
|||||||||
Phenology | Flowering (Aug–)Sep–Oct. | |||||||||
Habitat | Limestone outcrops, gentle slopes or flats, shallow gravelly soils over limestone, usually with juniper and yucca | |||||||||
Elevation | 100–300 m (300–1000 ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
AR; CT; IL; IN; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; TN; VA; WI; WV
|
TX |
||||||||
Discussion | Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|||||||||
Key |
|
|||||||||
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 532. | FNA vol. 21, p. 521. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Serratula scariosa, Lacinaria scariosa | |||||||||
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Willdenow: Sp. Pl. 3: 1635. (1803) | G. L. Nesom & O’Kennon: Sida 19: 778, figs. 3, 4. (2001) | ||||||||
Web links |