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devil's bite, northern gayfeather

glandular blazing star, sticky gayfeather

Habit Plants 30–150 cm. Plants 30–60 cm.
Stems

puberulent (at least distally, sometimes glabrous proximally).

stipitate-glandular.

Leaves

basal and proximal cauline 1-nerved, elliptic- to oblanceolate-spatulate, 120–300 × 25–50(–55) mm, abruptly, gradually, or little reduced distally, essentially glabrous, weakly, if at all, gland-dotted.

basal and proximal cauline 1-nerved, linear to linear-lanceolate, 60–110 × 1.5–4(–4.5) mm, gradually or abruptly reduced on distal 1/2 of stems, stipitate-glandular.

Peduncles

usually (ascending) 10–50 mm.

0.

Involucres

campanulate to turbinate-campanulate, 11–15 × (12–)15–22(–25) mm.

cylindro-turbinate, 8–12 × 3–5 mm.

Florets

19–80;

corolla tubes usually pilose inside, sometimes glabrous (Arkansas, Illinois, Missouri).

3–4(–5);

corolla tubes glabrous or glabrate inside.

Phyllaries

in (3–)4–5 series, (erect or outer sometimes spreading-reflexing) oblong-obovate to broadly obovate (not bullate), unequal, glabrous or minutely puberulent, margins usually with relatively narrow, hyaline borders, apices broadly rounded.

in 3–4 series, (green, rarely purplish) oblong-lanceolate to lanceolate-triangular, unequal, densely glandular (mixture of sessile-sunken and slightly elevated glands), margins without hyaline borders, apices broadly to narrowly acute or acuminate (sometimes with indurate mucros).

Heads

in racemiform arrays.

in dense, (cylindric) spiciform arrays.

Cypselae

4.5–6(–6.5) mm;

pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles barbellate.

5–6 mm;

pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles plumose.

Corms

subglobose.

subglobose to depressed-globose.

2n

= 20.

Liatris scariosa

Liatris glandulosa

Phenology Flowering (Aug–)Sep–Oct.
Habitat Limestone outcrops, gentle slopes or flats, shallow gravelly soils over limestone, usually with juniper and yucca
Elevation 100–300 m (300–1000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AR; CT; IL; IN; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; TN; VA; WI; WV
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
TX
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Stems with 8–20(–25) leaves or leafy bracts proximal to heads; florets 20–40(–50)
var. scariosa
1. Stems with 20–85 leaves or leafy bracts proximal to heads; florets 30–80.
→ 2
2. Proximal cauline leaves mostly 25–50(–55) mm wide, hirtello-puberulent (and gland-dotted)
var. nieuwlandii
2. Proximal cauline leaves mostly 7–20(–26) mm wide, glabrous or hirtello-puberulent (weakly, if at all, gland-dotted)
var. novaeangliae
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 532. FNA vol. 21, p. 521.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris
Sibling taxa
L. acidota, L. aestivalis, L. aspera, L. bracteata, L. chapmanii, L. cokeri, L. compacta, L. cylindracea, L. cymosa, L. elegans, L. elegantula, L. garberi, L. gholsonii, L. glandulosa, L. gracilis, L. helleri, L. hirsuta, L. laevigata, L. lancifolia, L. ligulistylis, L. microcephala, L. ohlingerae, L. oligocephala, L. patens, L. pauciflora, L. pilosa, L. provincialis, L. punctata, L. pycnostachya, L. savannensis, L. spicata, L. squarrosa, L. squarrulosa, L. tenuifolia, L. tenuis, L. virgata
L. acidota, L. aestivalis, L. aspera, L. bracteata, L. chapmanii, L. cokeri, L. compacta, L. cylindracea, L. cymosa, L. elegans, L. elegantula, L. garberi, L. gholsonii, L. gracilis, L. helleri, L. hirsuta, L. laevigata, L. lancifolia, L. ligulistylis, L. microcephala, L. ohlingerae, L. oligocephala, L. patens, L. pauciflora, L. pilosa, L. provincialis, L. punctata, L. pycnostachya, L. savannensis, L. scariosa, L. spicata, L. squarrosa, L. squarrulosa, L. tenuifolia, L. tenuis, L. virgata
Subordinate taxa
L. scariosa var. nieuwlandii, L. scariosa var. novaeangliae, L. scariosa var. scariosa
Synonyms Serratula scariosa, Lacinaria scariosa
Name authority (Linnaeus) Willdenow: Sp. Pl. 3: 1635. (1803) G. L. Nesom & O’Kennon: Sida 19: 778, figs. 3, 4. (2001)
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