Liatris scariosa |
Liatris garberi |
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devil's bite, northern gayfeather |
Garber's blazing star, Garber's gayfeather |
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Habit | Plants 30–150 cm. | Plants 20–80 cm. | ||||||||
Stems | puberulent (at least distally, sometimes glabrous proximally). |
piloso-puberulent to hirsute. |
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Leaves | basal and proximal cauline 1-nerved, elliptic- to oblanceolate-spatulate, 120–300 × 25–50(–55) mm, abruptly, gradually, or little reduced distally, essentially glabrous, weakly, if at all, gland-dotted. |
basal and proximal cauline 1-nerved, linear to linear-oblanceolate, 120–300 × 3–8 mm, gradually reduced distally to ± midstem, abruptly reduced to ± uniform bracts distally, essentially glabrous, gland-dotted (margins sometimes sparsely ciliate). |
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Peduncles | usually (ascending) 10–50 mm. |
0 or 1–5(–10) mm. |
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Involucres | campanulate to turbinate-campanulate, 11–15 × (12–)15–22(–25) mm. |
cylindro-campanulate, 8–10 × 4–5 mm. |
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Florets | 19–80; corolla tubes usually pilose inside, sometimes glabrous (Arkansas, Illinois, Missouri). |
6–10; corolla tubes glabrous inside. |
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Phyllaries | in (3–)4–5 series, (erect or outer sometimes spreading-reflexing) oblong-obovate to broadly obovate (not bullate), unequal, glabrous or minutely puberulent, margins usually with relatively narrow, hyaline borders, apices broadly rounded. |
in 3–4(–5) series, ovate to oblong-oblanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, strongly unequal, usually essentially glabrous, sometimes sparsely strigose to pilosulous, margins with hyaline borders, ciliolate, apices acute (inner with slightly subterminal, ‘rolled’ apicula), ciliolate. |
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Heads | in racemiform arrays. |
in dense, spiciform arrays. |
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Cypselae | 4.5–6(–6.5) mm; pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles barbellate. |
3–3.5 mm; pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles barbellate. |
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Corms | subglobose. |
elongated into rhizomes, irregularly shaped (sometimes with thickened, fibrous roots). |
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2n | = 20. |
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Liatris scariosa |
Liatris garberi |
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Phenology | Flowering Jul–Sep. | |||||||||
Habitat | Wet flats with palmetto and longleaf or slash pine, oak-palmetto, pine-live oak, grass-sedge bogs, sandy loam, sandy peat | |||||||||
Elevation | 0–30 m (0–100 ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
AR; CT; IL; IN; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; TN; VA; WI; WV
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FL; West Indies (Bahamas) |
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Discussion | Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 532. | FNA vol. 21, p. 528. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Serratula scariosa, Lacinaria scariosa | Lacinaria chlorolepis, Lacinaria garberi, Lacinaria nashii | ||||||||
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Willdenow: Sp. Pl. 3: 1635. (1803) | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 15: 48. (1880) | ||||||||
Web links |