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devil's bite, northern gayfeather

Garber's blazing star, Garber's gayfeather

Habit Plants 30–150 cm. Plants 20–80 cm.
Stems

puberulent (at least distally, sometimes glabrous proximally).

piloso-puberulent to hirsute.

Leaves

basal and proximal cauline 1-nerved, elliptic- to oblanceolate-spatulate, 120–300 × 25–50(–55) mm, abruptly, gradually, or little reduced distally, essentially glabrous, weakly, if at all, gland-dotted.

basal and proximal cauline 1-nerved, linear to linear-oblanceolate, 120–300 × 3–8 mm, gradually reduced distally to ± midstem, abruptly reduced to ± uniform bracts distally, essentially glabrous, gland-dotted (margins sometimes sparsely ciliate).

Peduncles

usually (ascending) 10–50 mm.

0 or 1–5(–10) mm.

Involucres

campanulate to turbinate-campanulate, 11–15 × (12–)15–22(–25) mm.

cylindro-campanulate, 8–10 × 4–5 mm.

Florets

19–80;

corolla tubes usually pilose inside, sometimes glabrous (Arkansas, Illinois, Missouri).

6–10;

corolla tubes glabrous inside.

Phyllaries

in (3–)4–5 series, (erect or outer sometimes spreading-reflexing) oblong-obovate to broadly obovate (not bullate), unequal, glabrous or minutely puberulent, margins usually with relatively narrow, hyaline borders, apices broadly rounded.

in 3–4(–5) series, ovate to oblong-oblanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, strongly unequal, usually essentially glabrous, sometimes sparsely strigose to pilosulous, margins with hyaline borders, ciliolate, apices acute (inner with slightly subterminal, ‘rolled’ apicula), ciliolate.

Heads

in racemiform arrays.

in dense, spiciform arrays.

Cypselae

4.5–6(–6.5) mm;

pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles barbellate.

3–3.5 mm;

pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles barbellate.

Corms

subglobose.

elongated into rhizomes, irregularly shaped (sometimes with thickened, fibrous roots).

2n

= 20.

Liatris scariosa

Liatris garberi

Phenology Flowering Jul–Sep.
Habitat Wet flats with palmetto and longleaf or slash pine, oak-palmetto, pine-live oak, grass-sedge bogs, sandy loam, sandy peat
Elevation 0–30 m (0–100 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AR; CT; IL; IN; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; TN; VA; WI; WV
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
FL; West Indies (Bahamas)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Stems with 8–20(–25) leaves or leafy bracts proximal to heads; florets 20–40(–50)
var. scariosa
1. Stems with 20–85 leaves or leafy bracts proximal to heads; florets 30–80.
→ 2
2. Proximal cauline leaves mostly 25–50(–55) mm wide, hirtello-puberulent (and gland-dotted)
var. nieuwlandii
2. Proximal cauline leaves mostly 7–20(–26) mm wide, glabrous or hirtello-puberulent (weakly, if at all, gland-dotted)
var. novaeangliae
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 532. FNA vol. 21, p. 528.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris
Sibling taxa
L. acidota, L. aestivalis, L. aspera, L. bracteata, L. chapmanii, L. cokeri, L. compacta, L. cylindracea, L. cymosa, L. elegans, L. elegantula, L. garberi, L. gholsonii, L. glandulosa, L. gracilis, L. helleri, L. hirsuta, L. laevigata, L. lancifolia, L. ligulistylis, L. microcephala, L. ohlingerae, L. oligocephala, L. patens, L. pauciflora, L. pilosa, L. provincialis, L. punctata, L. pycnostachya, L. savannensis, L. spicata, L. squarrosa, L. squarrulosa, L. tenuifolia, L. tenuis, L. virgata
L. acidota, L. aestivalis, L. aspera, L. bracteata, L. chapmanii, L. cokeri, L. compacta, L. cylindracea, L. cymosa, L. elegans, L. elegantula, L. gholsonii, L. glandulosa, L. gracilis, L. helleri, L. hirsuta, L. laevigata, L. lancifolia, L. ligulistylis, L. microcephala, L. ohlingerae, L. oligocephala, L. patens, L. pauciflora, L. pilosa, L. provincialis, L. punctata, L. pycnostachya, L. savannensis, L. scariosa, L. spicata, L. squarrosa, L. squarrulosa, L. tenuifolia, L. tenuis, L. virgata
Subordinate taxa
L. scariosa var. nieuwlandii, L. scariosa var. novaeangliae, L. scariosa var. scariosa
Synonyms Serratula scariosa, Lacinaria scariosa Lacinaria chlorolepis, Lacinaria garberi, Lacinaria nashii
Name authority (Linnaeus) Willdenow: Sp. Pl. 3: 1635. (1803) A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 15: 48. (1880)
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