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devil's bite, northern gayfeather

Habit Plants 30–150 cm.
Stems

puberulent (at least distally, sometimes glabrous proximally).

Leaves

basal and proximal cauline 1-nerved, elliptic- to oblanceolate-spatulate, 120–300 × 25–50(–55) mm, abruptly, gradually, or little reduced distally, essentially glabrous, weakly, if at all, gland-dotted.

Peduncles

usually (ascending) 10–50 mm.

Involucres

campanulate to turbinate-campanulate, 11–15 × (12–)15–22(–25) mm.

Florets

19–80;

corolla tubes usually pilose inside, sometimes glabrous (Arkansas, Illinois, Missouri).

Phyllaries

in (3–)4–5 series, (erect or outer sometimes spreading-reflexing) oblong-obovate to broadly obovate (not bullate), unequal, glabrous or minutely puberulent, margins usually with relatively narrow, hyaline borders, apices broadly rounded.

Heads

in racemiform arrays.

Cypselae

4.5–6(–6.5) mm;

pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles barbellate.

Corms

subglobose.

Liatris scariosa

Distribution
from FNA
AR; CT; IL; IN; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; TN; VA; WI; WV
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Stems with 8–20(–25) leaves or leafy bracts proximal to heads; florets 20–40(–50)
var. scariosa
1. Stems with 20–85 leaves or leafy bracts proximal to heads; florets 30–80.
→ 2
2. Proximal cauline leaves mostly 25–50(–55) mm wide, hirtello-puberulent (and gland-dotted)
var. nieuwlandii
2. Proximal cauline leaves mostly 7–20(–26) mm wide, glabrous or hirtello-puberulent (weakly, if at all, gland-dotted)
var. novaeangliae
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 532.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris
Sibling taxa
L. acidota, L. aestivalis, L. aspera, L. bracteata, L. chapmanii, L. cokeri, L. compacta, L. cylindracea, L. cymosa, L. elegans, L. elegantula, L. garberi, L. gholsonii, L. glandulosa, L. gracilis, L. helleri, L. hirsuta, L. laevigata, L. lancifolia, L. ligulistylis, L. microcephala, L. ohlingerae, L. oligocephala, L. patens, L. pauciflora, L. pilosa, L. provincialis, L. punctata, L. pycnostachya, L. savannensis, L. spicata, L. squarrosa, L. squarrulosa, L. tenuifolia, L. tenuis, L. virgata
Subordinate taxa
L. scariosa var. nieuwlandii, L. scariosa var. novaeangliae, L. scariosa var. scariosa
Synonyms Serratula scariosa, Lacinaria scariosa
Name authority (Linnaeus) Willdenow: Sp. Pl. 3: 1635. (1803)
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