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cat-tail gayfeather, prairie blazing star, prairie gayfeather, thick-spike blazing star

slender blazing star, slender gayfeather

Habit Plants (40–)60–120(–180) cm. Plants 20–100 cm.
Stems

glabrous or densely piloso-puberulent.

puberulent to piloso- or strigoso-puberulent.

Leaves

basal and proximal cauline 3–5-nerved, linear to narrowly oblanceolate or oblanceolate, 110–220 × 4–10(–12) mm, gradually then abruptly reduced distally (bractlike proximal to heads), essentially glabrous or sparsely pilose to densely piloso-puberulent, weakly gland-dotted (bases of basal usually fibrous-persistent).

basal and proximal cauline 1-nerved, usually linear to linear-oblanceolate or oblanceolate, sometimes narrowly spatulate, 50–150 × 2–8(–10) mm, gradually or abruptly reduced on distal 1/2–1/3 of stems, essentially glabrous (proximal margins ciliate).

Peduncles

usually 0, rarely (spreading to ascending) 1–2 mm.

0 or (usually straight, stiffly spreading to ascending) 2–10(–12) mm.

Involucres

campanulate-cylindric, 7–9(–10) × 3.5–5 mm.

cylindro-campanulate, (4–)4.5–6(–7) × 3–4(–5) mm.

Florets

(4–)5–8;

corolla tubes glabrous inside.

3–6(–9);

corolla tubes pilose inside.

Phyllaries

(reflexed or curving-spreading) in 4–5 series, oblong-lanceolate, unequal, essentially glabrous or ± pilose, margins with hyaline borders, sometimes ciliate, apices usually acute to acute-acuminate (sometimes distally dilated, nearly petaloid).

in 3(–4) series, (green to purple) ovate to oblong, strongly to weakly unequal, sparsely puberulent, margins with hyaline borders, ciliolate, apices rounded to truncate.

Heads

in dense, spiciform arrays.

in loose, racemiform arrays.

Cypselae

3.8–4.5(–5) mm;

pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles barbellate.

3–3.5 mm;

pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles barbellate.

Corms

globose, sometimes becoming elongate rhizomes.

globose to subglobose.

2n

= 20.

Liatris pycnostachya

Liatris gracilis

Phenology Flowering (Jul–)Aug–Oct(–Nov).
Habitat Longleaf pine, slash pine, palmetto-scrub oak, turkey oak-bluejack oak, sand scrub, sand ridges, uplands, boggy flatwoods, sandy peat, fencerows, roadsides, woodland edges
Elevation 10–50 m (0–200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AR; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MI; MN; MO; MS; ND; NE; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; SD; TX; WI
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; MS; SC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Plants of Liatris gracilis from the panhandle of Florida and the southern tier of Alabama counties tend to have sharply acute phyllaries; intermediates are often encountered.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Corms globose; stems usually glabrous or sparsely pilose except near heads (where sparsely piloso-puberulent); leaves glabrous
var. pycnostachya
1. Corms globose to elongate; stems moderately to densely piloso-puberulent; leaves moderately to densely piloso-puberulent to nearly glabrous
var. lasiophylla
Source FNA vol. 21. FNA vol. 21, p. 531.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris
Sibling taxa
L. acidota, L. aestivalis, L. aspera, L. bracteata, L. chapmanii, L. cokeri, L. compacta, L. cylindracea, L. cymosa, L. elegans, L. elegantula, L. garberi, L. gholsonii, L. glandulosa, L. gracilis, L. helleri, L. hirsuta, L. laevigata, L. lancifolia, L. ligulistylis, L. microcephala, L. ohlingerae, L. oligocephala, L. patens, L. pauciflora, L. pilosa, L. provincialis, L. punctata, L. savannensis, L. scariosa, L. spicata, L. squarrosa, L. squarrulosa, L. tenuifolia, L. tenuis, L. virgata
L. acidota, L. aestivalis, L. aspera, L. bracteata, L. chapmanii, L. cokeri, L. compacta, L. cylindracea, L. cymosa, L. elegans, L. elegantula, L. garberi, L. gholsonii, L. glandulosa, L. helleri, L. hirsuta, L. laevigata, L. lancifolia, L. ligulistylis, L. microcephala, L. ohlingerae, L. oligocephala, L. patens, L. pauciflora, L. pilosa, L. provincialis, L. punctata, L. pycnostachya, L. savannensis, L. scariosa, L. spicata, L. squarrosa, L. squarrulosa, L. tenuifolia, L. tenuis, L. virgata
Subordinate taxa
L. pycnostachya var. lasiophylla, L. pycnostachya var. pycnostachya
Synonyms Lacinaria pycnostachya Lacinaria gracilis, Lacinaria laxa
Name authority Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 91. (1803) Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 508. (1813)
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