Liatris pycnostachya |
Liatris gracilis |
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cat-tail gayfeather, prairie blazing star, prairie gayfeather, thick-spike blazing star |
slender blazing star, slender gayfeather |
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Habit | Plants (40–)60–120(–180) cm. | Plants 20–100 cm. | ||||
Stems | glabrous or densely piloso-puberulent. |
puberulent to piloso- or strigoso-puberulent. |
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Leaves | basal and proximal cauline 3–5-nerved, linear to narrowly oblanceolate or oblanceolate, 110–220 × 4–10(–12) mm, gradually then abruptly reduced distally (bractlike proximal to heads), essentially glabrous or sparsely pilose to densely piloso-puberulent, weakly gland-dotted (bases of basal usually fibrous-persistent). |
basal and proximal cauline 1-nerved, usually linear to linear-oblanceolate or oblanceolate, sometimes narrowly spatulate, 50–150 × 2–8(–10) mm, gradually or abruptly reduced on distal 1/2–1/3 of stems, essentially glabrous (proximal margins ciliate). |
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Peduncles | usually 0, rarely (spreading to ascending) 1–2 mm. |
0 or (usually straight, stiffly spreading to ascending) 2–10(–12) mm. |
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Involucres | campanulate-cylindric, 7–9(–10) × 3.5–5 mm. |
cylindro-campanulate, (4–)4.5–6(–7) × 3–4(–5) mm. |
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Florets | (4–)5–8; corolla tubes glabrous inside. |
3–6(–9); corolla tubes pilose inside. |
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Phyllaries | (reflexed or curving-spreading) in 4–5 series, oblong-lanceolate, unequal, essentially glabrous or ± pilose, margins with hyaline borders, sometimes ciliate, apices usually acute to acute-acuminate (sometimes distally dilated, nearly petaloid). |
in 3(–4) series, (green to purple) ovate to oblong, strongly to weakly unequal, sparsely puberulent, margins with hyaline borders, ciliolate, apices rounded to truncate. |
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Heads | in dense, spiciform arrays. |
in loose, racemiform arrays. |
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Cypselae | 3.8–4.5(–5) mm; pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles barbellate. |
3–3.5 mm; pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles barbellate. |
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Corms | globose, sometimes becoming elongate rhizomes. |
globose to subglobose. |
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2n | = 20. |
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Liatris pycnostachya |
Liatris gracilis |
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Phenology | Flowering (Jul–)Aug–Oct(–Nov). | |||||
Habitat | Longleaf pine, slash pine, palmetto-scrub oak, turkey oak-bluejack oak, sand scrub, sand ridges, uplands, boggy flatwoods, sandy peat, fencerows, roadsides, woodland edges | |||||
Elevation | 10–50 m (0–200 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AR; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MI; MN; MO; MS; ND; NE; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; SD; TX; WI
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AL; FL; GA; MS; SC
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Plants of Liatris gracilis from the panhandle of Florida and the southern tier of Alabama counties tend to have sharply acute phyllaries; intermediates are often encountered. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 21. | FNA vol. 21, p. 531. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Lacinaria pycnostachya | Lacinaria gracilis, Lacinaria laxa | ||||
Name authority | Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 91. (1803) | Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 508. (1813) | ||||
Web links |