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cusp blazing star

dotted blazing star, dotted gayfeather, narrow-leaf blazingstar, plains gayfeather

Habit Plants 15–85 cm.
Stems

glabrous.

Leaves

70–150 × 1–3 mm.

basal and proximal cauline 1-nerved, linear, 50–140 × 1–7 mm, gradually or little reduced distally, essentially glabrous or sparsely piloso-hirsutulous, gland-dotted (margins sometimes ciliate).

Peduncles

0 or very rarely 1–2 mm.

Involucres

7–9(–12) mm.

campanulate-cylindric, 7–15 × (4–)5–7 mm.

Florets

(3–)4–5(–6).

3–8;

corolla tubes glabrous inside.

Phyllaries

in (4–)5–6 series.

in 3–6 series, mostly oblong-obovate, unequal, essentially glabrous, margins without hyaline borders, sometimes ciliate, apices acute, acute-acuminate, obtuse, rounded, or rounded-truncate (often with indurate apicula or mucros, lateral veins usually not evident beyond middle or at least on distal 1/3).

Heads

in dense, spiciform arrays (closely spaced, stems usually obscured by heads).

in dense to loose, spiciform arrays.

Cypselae

(5.5–)6–8.5 mm;

pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles plumose.

Corms

globose to depressed-globose.

globose to depressed-globose or elongate, sometimes becoming simple or branched rhizomes.

Liatris punctata var. mucronata

Liatris punctata

Phenology Flowering mid Aug–Oct.
Habitat Prairies, mesquite-grasslands, roadsides, fencerows, sands, clay, sandy loams, often rocky
Elevation 50–300 m (200–1000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AR; KS; MO; OK; TX
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AR; CO; IA; IL; KS; LA; MI; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NM; OH; OK; SD; TX; WI; WY; AB; MB; SK; n Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties mucronata and punctata intergrade where their ranges meet in central Texas (G. L. Nesom and R. J. O’Kennon 2001). Plants currently identified as Liatris punctata or L. mucronata in northern Arkansas, southern Missouri, and adjacent Kansas appear to represent an undescribed race, perhaps most closely related to L. aestivalis.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Corms globose to depressed-globose; involucres 7–9(–12) mm; phyllaries in (4–)5–6 series; florets (3–)4–5(–6)
var. mucronata
1. Corms elongate or becoming rhizomes; involucres 10–14 mm; phyllaries in 4(–5) series; florets 4–8
→ 2
2. Heads in dense, spiciform arrays (closely spaced, stems usually obscured by heads)
var. punctata
2. Heads in loose, spiciform arrays (widely spaced, stems evident)
var. mexicana
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 520. FNA vol. 21, p. 519.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris > Liatris punctata Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris
Sibling taxa
L. punctata var. mexicana, L. punctata var. punctata
L. acidota, L. aestivalis, L. aspera, L. bracteata, L. chapmanii, L. cokeri, L. compacta, L. cylindracea, L. cymosa, L. elegans, L. elegantula, L. garberi, L. gholsonii, L. glandulosa, L. gracilis, L. helleri, L. hirsuta, L. laevigata, L. lancifolia, L. ligulistylis, L. microcephala, L. ohlingerae, L. oligocephala, L. patens, L. pauciflora, L. pilosa, L. provincialis, L. pycnostachya, L. savannensis, L. scariosa, L. spicata, L. squarrosa, L. squarrulosa, L. tenuifolia, L. tenuis, L. virgata
Subordinate taxa
L. punctata var. mexicana, L. punctata var. mucronata, L. punctata var. punctata
Synonyms L. mucronata, Lacinaria leptostachya, Lacinaria ruthii, L. angustifolia Lacinaria punctata
Name authority (de Candolle) B. L. Turner: in B. L. Turner et al., Atlas Vasc. Pl. Texas, 6. (2003) Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 306, plate 105. (1833)
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