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Mexican blazing star

dotted blazing star, dotted gayfeather, narrow-leaf blazingstar, plains gayfeather

Habit Plants 15–85 cm.
Stems

glabrous.

Leaves

50–120 × 2–7 mm.

basal and proximal cauline 1-nerved, linear, 50–140 × 1–7 mm, gradually or little reduced distally, essentially glabrous or sparsely piloso-hirsutulous, gland-dotted (margins sometimes ciliate).

Peduncles

0 or very rarely 1–2 mm.

Involucres

10–15 mm.

campanulate-cylindric, 7–15 × (4–)5–7 mm.

Florets

4–6.

3–8;

corolla tubes glabrous inside.

Phyllaries

in 3–5 series.

in 3–6 series, mostly oblong-obovate, unequal, essentially glabrous, margins without hyaline borders, sometimes ciliate, apices acute, acute-acuminate, obtuse, rounded, or rounded-truncate (often with indurate apicula or mucros, lateral veins usually not evident beyond middle or at least on distal 1/3).

Heads

in loose, spiciform arrays (widely spaced, stems evident).

in dense to loose, spiciform arrays.

Cypselae

(5.5–)6–8.5 mm;

pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles plumose.

Corms

elongate or becoming rhizomes.

globose to depressed-globose or elongate, sometimes becoming simple or branched rhizomes.

2n

= 20, 40.

Liatris punctata var. mexicana

Liatris punctata

Phenology Flowering Aug–Oct(–Nov).
Habitat Gravelly and rocky slopes, canyon bottoms, grassy areas, mesquite, commonly over limestone
Elevation 10–1800 m (0–5900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
LA; NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas)
from FNA
AR; CO; IA; IL; KS; LA; MI; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NM; OH; OK; SD; TX; WI; WY; AB; MB; SK; n Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

In the southern third of Texas, and in adjacent Louisiana, New Mexico, and Mexico, heads of Liatris punctata tend to be more widely spaced than characteristic for the species over the rest of its range. The most distinctive plants are in trans-Pecos Texas (and Mexico), and they occur at higher elevations than those in the more eastern range. Corms usually are elongate or rhizomiform; Gaiser described L. mucronata var. interrupta from a variant with subglobose corms. Intergrades in head congestion also are encountered, even northward into the Texas panhandle, and the variety is not sharply delimited. The populations with widely separated heads probably were ancestral to L. bracteata and L. cymosa, as well as a race (yet unnamed) with piloso-hirsutulous leaves, which occurs on the Edwards Plateau.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Corms globose to depressed-globose; involucres 7–9(–12) mm; phyllaries in (4–)5–6 series; florets (3–)4–5(–6)
var. mucronata
1. Corms elongate or becoming rhizomes; involucres 10–14 mm; phyllaries in 4(–5) series; florets 4–8
→ 2
2. Heads in dense, spiciform arrays (closely spaced, stems usually obscured by heads)
var. punctata
2. Heads in loose, spiciform arrays (widely spaced, stems evident)
var. mexicana
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 519. FNA vol. 21, p. 519.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris > Liatris punctata Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris
Sibling taxa
L. punctata var. mucronata, L. punctata var. punctata
L. acidota, L. aestivalis, L. aspera, L. bracteata, L. chapmanii, L. cokeri, L. compacta, L. cylindracea, L. cymosa, L. elegans, L. elegantula, L. garberi, L. gholsonii, L. glandulosa, L. gracilis, L. helleri, L. hirsuta, L. laevigata, L. lancifolia, L. ligulistylis, L. microcephala, L. ohlingerae, L. oligocephala, L. patens, L. pauciflora, L. pilosa, L. provincialis, L. pycnostachya, L. savannensis, L. scariosa, L. spicata, L. squarrosa, L. squarrulosa, L. tenuifolia, L. tenuis, L. virgata
Subordinate taxa
L. punctata var. mexicana, L. punctata var. mucronata, L. punctata var. punctata
Synonyms L. mucronata var. interrupta Lacinaria punctata
Name authority Gaiser: Rhodora 48: 354. (1946) Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 306, plate 105. (1833)
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