Liatris punctata var. mexicana |
Liatris punctata |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mexican blazing star |
dotted blazing star, dotted gayfeather, narrow-leaf blazingstar, plains gayfeather |
|||||||||
Habit | Plants 15–85 cm. | |||||||||
Stems | glabrous. |
|||||||||
Leaves | 50–120 × 2–7 mm. |
basal and proximal cauline 1-nerved, linear, 50–140 × 1–7 mm, gradually or little reduced distally, essentially glabrous or sparsely piloso-hirsutulous, gland-dotted (margins sometimes ciliate). |
||||||||
Peduncles | 0 or very rarely 1–2 mm. |
|||||||||
Involucres | 10–15 mm. |
campanulate-cylindric, 7–15 × (4–)5–7 mm. |
||||||||
Florets | 4–6. |
3–8; corolla tubes glabrous inside. |
||||||||
Phyllaries | in 3–5 series. |
in 3–6 series, mostly oblong-obovate, unequal, essentially glabrous, margins without hyaline borders, sometimes ciliate, apices acute, acute-acuminate, obtuse, rounded, or rounded-truncate (often with indurate apicula or mucros, lateral veins usually not evident beyond middle or at least on distal 1/3). |
||||||||
Heads | in loose, spiciform arrays (widely spaced, stems evident). |
in dense to loose, spiciform arrays. |
||||||||
Cypselae | (5.5–)6–8.5 mm; pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles plumose. |
|||||||||
Corms | elongate or becoming rhizomes. |
globose to depressed-globose or elongate, sometimes becoming simple or branched rhizomes. |
||||||||
2n | = 20, 40. |
|||||||||
Liatris punctata var. mexicana |
Liatris punctata |
|||||||||
Phenology | Flowering Aug–Oct(–Nov). | |||||||||
Habitat | Gravelly and rocky slopes, canyon bottoms, grassy areas, mesquite, commonly over limestone | |||||||||
Elevation | 10–1800 m (0–5900 ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
LA; NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas) |
AR; CO; IA; IL; KS; LA; MI; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NM; OH; OK; SD; TX; WI; WY; AB; MB; SK; n Mexico
|
||||||||
Discussion | In the southern third of Texas, and in adjacent Louisiana, New Mexico, and Mexico, heads of Liatris punctata tend to be more widely spaced than characteristic for the species over the rest of its range. The most distinctive plants are in trans-Pecos Texas (and Mexico), and they occur at higher elevations than those in the more eastern range. Corms usually are elongate or rhizomiform; Gaiser described L. mucronata var. interrupta from a variant with subglobose corms. Intergrades in head congestion also are encountered, even northward into the Texas panhandle, and the variety is not sharply delimited. The populations with widely separated heads probably were ancestral to L. bracteata and L. cymosa, as well as a race (yet unnamed) with piloso-hirsutulous leaves, which occurs on the Edwards Plateau. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
||||||||
Key |
|
|||||||||
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 519. | FNA vol. 21, p. 519. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | L. mucronata var. interrupta | Lacinaria punctata | ||||||||
Name authority | Gaiser: Rhodora 48: 354. (1946) | Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 306, plate 105. (1833) | ||||||||
Web links |