Liatris pilosa |
Liatris tenuis |
|
---|---|---|
grass-leaf gayfeather, shaggy blazing star |
gulf blazing star, Shinners' gayfeather |
|
Habit | Plants 40–120 cm. | Plants 30–55 cm. |
Stems | glabrous or sparsely to moderately pilose distally or throughout. |
strigoso-puberulent. |
Leaves | basal and proximal cauline 1-nerved, narrowly oblanceolate, 60–170(–200) × 2–7(–11) mm, abruptly to gradually reduced distally (becoming linear, spreading-ascending), essentially glabrous or sparsely pilose (abaxially), gland-dotted (proximal margins piloso-ciliate). |
basal and proximal cauline 1(–3)-nerved, linear-lanceolate to linear-oblanceolate, 120–250 × 2–3(–5) mm, abruptly reduced on distal 1/2–2/3 of stems, sparsely pilose (abaxial faces), gland-dotted. |
Peduncles | 0 or (ascending) 1–10(–80) mm. |
0 or 1–5 mm. |
Involucres | turbinate to campanulate-cylindric, (7–)8–10 × 5–6 mm. |
cylindro-campanulate, 10–13 × 5–6(–7) mm. |
Florets | (6–)7–12(–13, mostly 9–12 in Del. |
10–12; corolla tubes glabrous inside. |
Phyllaries | in (3–)4–5(–6) series, oblong, unequal, essentially glabrous, margins with hyaline borders (0.2–0.4 mm wide), erose to lacerate, ciliolate, apices usually rounded, rarely acute. |
in 3–4(–5) series, outermost narrowly triangular, unequal, sparsely fine-pilose to glabrate, margins without hyaline borders, ciliate, apices (loosely divergent) acute to acuminate (innermost sometimes obtuse and short-acuminate). |
Heads | in loose to dense, racemiform to spiciform arrays (internodes 1–7 mm). |
in loose, spiciform arrays (internodes 1–15 mm). |
Cypselae | (2.5–)3–4 mm; pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles barbellate. |
4.2–4.5 mm; pappi: lengths equaling corollas, bristles barbellate or proximally plumose. |
Corms | globose. |
globose to subglobose. |
And | N.J.); corolla tubes pilose inside. |
|
2n | = 20. |
|
Liatris pilosa |
Liatris tenuis |
|
Phenology | Flowering (Aug–)Sep–Oct(–Nov). | Flowering (Jun–)Jul–Sep. |
Habitat | Old fields, pine barrens, scrub oak-pine sandhills, openings in pine, oak, and oak-hickory woods, tidal marsh edges, sandy fields, dune hollows, wet sand near beaches, edges of tidal marshes, sand to sandy clay-loam | Longleaf pine savannas, pine-hardwood edges, slopes, flats, uplands, near drainages, sands, sandy clays, fencerows, roadsides |
Elevation | (0–)10–500 m ((0–)0–1600 ft) | 50–100 m (200–300 ft) |
Distribution |
DE; MD; NC; NJ; PA; SC; VA
|
LA; TX |
Discussion | Liatris tenuis is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 529. | FNA vol. 21, p. 523. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Serratula pilosa, Lacinaria graminifolia var. pilosa, L. graminifolia, L. graminifolia var. dubia, L. graminifolia var. lasia, L. pilosa var. laevicaulis | |
Name authority | (Aiton) Willdenow: Sp. Pl. 3: 1636. (1803) | Shinners: SouthW. Naturalist 4: 208. (1959) |
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