Liatris pilosa |
Liatris provincialis |
|
---|---|---|
grass-leaf gayfeather, shaggy blazing star |
Godfrey's blazing star, Godfrey's gayfeather |
|
Habit | Plants 40–120 cm. | Plants 45–90 cm. |
Stems | glabrous or sparsely to moderately pilose distally or throughout. |
hirtellous. |
Leaves | basal and proximal cauline 1-nerved, narrowly oblanceolate, 60–170(–200) × 2–7(–11) mm, abruptly to gradually reduced distally (becoming linear, spreading-ascending), essentially glabrous or sparsely pilose (abaxially), gland-dotted (proximal margins piloso-ciliate). |
basal and proximal cauline 1-nerved, linear-oblanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate, 60–150 × 2–6 mm, abruptly reduced, linear, 1–2 mm wide, then gradually or little reduced distally, essentially glabrous or hirtellous (sometimes mostly along abaxial midveins), gland-dotted. |
Peduncles | 0 or (ascending) 1–10(–80) mm. |
0. |
Involucres | turbinate to campanulate-cylindric, (7–)8–10 × 5–6 mm. |
cylindric, 9–11 × 3–5 mm. |
Florets | (6–)7–12(–13, mostly 9–12 in Del. |
3–4; corolla tubes glabrous inside. |
Phyllaries | in (3–)4–5(–6) series, oblong, unequal, essentially glabrous, margins with hyaline borders (0.2–0.4 mm wide), erose to lacerate, ciliolate, apices usually rounded, rarely acute. |
in 3–4(–5) series, oblong-obovate to oblong or oblong-lanceolate, strongly unequal, glabrous, sparsely puberulent, or hirtellous, margins with hyaline borders, ciliolate, apices acute to acuminate (mid often cuspidate). |
Heads | in loose to dense, racemiform to spiciform arrays (internodes 1–7 mm). |
in dense, spiciform arrays (spreading to ascending, not strongly overlapping). |
Cypselae | (2.5–)3–4 mm; pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles barbellate. |
4–5.5 mm; pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles barbellate. |
Corms | globose. |
globose to elongate. |
And | N.J.); corolla tubes pilose inside. |
|
2n | = 20. |
|
Liatris pilosa |
Liatris provincialis |
|
Phenology | Flowering (Aug–)Sep–Oct(–Nov). | Flowering (Aug–)Sep–Oct. |
Habitat | Old fields, pine barrens, scrub oak-pine sandhills, openings in pine, oak, and oak-hickory woods, tidal marsh edges, sandy fields, dune hollows, wet sand near beaches, edges of tidal marshes, sand to sandy clay-loam | Evergreen oak-sand pine-scrub, turkey oak-longleaf pine, sand ridges, dunes |
Elevation | (0–)10–500 m ((0–)0–1600 ft) | 0–10 m (0–0 ft) |
Distribution |
DE; MD; NC; NJ; PA; SC; VA
|
FL |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Liatris provincialis is very similar to L. chapmanii and apparently restricted to coastal and near-coastal sites in panhandle of Florida (Franklin and Wakulla counties). Beside the difference in orientation of the heads, phyllaries of L. provincialis are broader (versus gradually and more narrowly lanceolate), often abruptly acute to short-acuminate or cuspidate, but there is little else to distinguish the two. Liatris provincialis is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 529. | FNA vol. 21, p. 527. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Serratula pilosa, Lacinaria graminifolia var. pilosa, L. graminifolia, L. graminifolia var. dubia, L. graminifolia var. lasia, L. pilosa var. laevicaulis | |
Name authority | (Aiton) Willdenow: Sp. Pl. 3: 1636. (1803) | R. K. Godfrey: Amer. Midl. Naturalist 66: 466, fig. 1. (1961) |
Web links |