Liatris pilosa |
Liatris gholsonii |
|
---|---|---|
grass-leaf gayfeather, shaggy blazing star |
bluffs gayfeather, Gholson's blazing star, Gholson's gayfeather |
|
Habit | Plants 40–120 cm. | Plants 45–120(–180) cm. |
Stems | glabrous or sparsely to moderately pilose distally or throughout. |
finely puberulent. |
Leaves | basal and proximal cauline 1-nerved, narrowly oblanceolate, 60–170(–200) × 2–7(–11) mm, abruptly to gradually reduced distally (becoming linear, spreading-ascending), essentially glabrous or sparsely pilose (abaxially), gland-dotted (proximal margins piloso-ciliate). |
basal and proximal cauline 1-nerved, spatulate (petioles slender, blades elliptic to lanceolate-elliptic), (100–)150–250 × (8–)11–22(–27) mm, gradually reduced distally, essentially glabrous, gland-dotted. |
Peduncles | 0 or (ascending) 1–10(–80) mm. |
(spreading-ascending) (2–)5–12(–26) mm (with bracts 2+ mm wide, grading from distal leaves). |
Involucres | turbinate to campanulate-cylindric, (7–)8–10 × 5–6 mm. |
cylindro-turbinate, 4–5 × 2.5–3 mm. |
Florets | (6–)7–12(–13, mostly 9–12 in Del. |
3–5(–6); corolla tubes pilose inside. |
Phyllaries | in (3–)4–5(–6) series, oblong, unequal, essentially glabrous, margins with hyaline borders (0.2–0.4 mm wide), erose to lacerate, ciliolate, apices usually rounded, rarely acute. |
in 3(–4) series, ovate to oblong, strongly to weakly unequal, essentially glabrous, margins with hyaline borders, ciliolate, apices (at least outer) acuminate to acute. |
Heads | in loose to dense, racemiform to spiciform arrays (internodes 1–7 mm). |
in loose, racemiform arrays. |
Cypselae | (2.5–)3–4 mm; pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles barbellate. |
3.5–5 mm; pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles barbellate. |
Corms | globose. |
globose. |
And | N.J.); corolla tubes pilose inside. |
|
2n | = 20. |
= 20. |
Liatris pilosa |
Liatris gholsonii |
|
Phenology | Flowering (Aug–)Sep–Oct(–Nov). | Flowering (Jul–)Aug–Oct(–Nov). |
Habitat | Old fields, pine barrens, scrub oak-pine sandhills, openings in pine, oak, and oak-hickory woods, tidal marsh edges, sandy fields, dune hollows, wet sand near beaches, edges of tidal marshes, sand to sandy clay-loam | Slopes of shaded sites in deciduous woods, ecotones of mesic woods and scrub oak, sandy ridges between ravines, open sites on bluffs, loamy or gravelly sands |
Elevation | (0–)10–500 m ((0–)0–1600 ft) | 20–50 m (100–200 ft) |
Distribution |
DE; MD; NC; NJ; PA; SC; VA
|
FL |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Liatris gholsonii is closely similar to L. gracilis; it apparently is restricted to an area along the Apalachicola River in Liberty and Leon counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 529. | FNA vol. 21, p. 531. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Liatris |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Serratula pilosa, Lacinaria graminifolia var. pilosa, L. graminifolia, L. graminifolia var. dubia, L. graminifolia var. lasia, L. pilosa var. laevicaulis | |
Name authority | (Aiton) Willdenow: Sp. Pl. 3: 1636. (1803) | L. C. Anderson: Sida 20: 98, fig. 1. (2002) |
Web links |